महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-214, verse-13
तथा तु मुदिताः सर्वे पाण्डवा विगतज्वराः ।
अवसन्पृथिवीपालांस्त्रासयन्तः स्वतेजसा ॥१३॥
अवसन्पृथिवीपालांस्त्रासयन्तः स्वतेजसा ॥१३॥
13. tathā tu muditāḥ sarve pāṇḍavā vigatajvarāḥ ,
avasanpṛthivīpālāṁstrāsayantaḥ svatejasā.
avasanpṛthivīpālāṁstrāsayantaḥ svatejasā.
13.
tathā tu muditāḥ sarve pāṇḍavāḥ vigatajvarāḥ
avasan pṛthivīpālān trāsayantaḥ svatejasā
avasan pṛthivīpālān trāsayantaḥ svatejasā
13.
Thus, all the Pāṇḍavas, delighted and free from anxiety, resided, terrifying other kings with their own might.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand
- मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
- विगतज्वराः (vigatajvarāḥ) - free from fever/anxiety/distress
- अवसन् (avasan) - they lived, they dwelt, they resided
- पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - other kings (the earth-protectors, kings)
- त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, frightening, causing fear
- स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by their own splendor/power/might
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle.
मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita
mudita - delighted, joyful, glad, pleased
Past Passive Participle
From root mud
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
Derived from Pāṇḍu
Note: Subject of the sentence.
विगतज्वराः (vigatajvarāḥ) - free from fever/anxiety/distress
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatajvara
vigatajvara - free from fever, free from anxiety/distress
Bahuvrīhi compound: one from whom fever (jvara) has departed (vigata)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)
- vigata – gone away, departed, disappeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + gam
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, burning, distress, anxiety
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.
अवसन् (avasan) - they lived, they dwelt, they resided
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Root vas (to dwell) with augment a- for imperfect.
पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - other kings (the earth-protectors, kings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla
pṛthivīpāla - earth-protector, king, ruler
Compound of pṛthivī and pāla
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)
- pṛthivī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
From root pā
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Object of trāsayantaḥ.
त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, frightening, causing fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsayant
trāsayant - terrifying, frightening, causing fear
Present Active Participle (causative)
Causative stem of root trās (from tras) + śatṛ suffix
Root: tras (class 4)
Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ.
स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by their own splendor/power/might
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas
svatejas - own splendor/energy/power/might
Compound of sva and tejas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (neuter) - tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, power, fire
noun (neuter)