महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-28

तत्र पूर्वव्यतीतानि विक्रान्तानि रतानि च ।
बहूनि कथयित्वा तौ रेमाते पार्थमाधवौ ॥२८॥

28. tatra pūrvavyatītāni vikrāntāni ratāni ca ,
bahūni kathayitvā tau remāte pārthamādhavau.

28. tatra pūrvavyatītāni vikrāntāni ratāni ca
bahūni kathayitvā tau remāte pārthamādhavau

28. There, having narrated many past heroic deeds and shared delights, Pārtha and Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) took pleasure.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (where they were seated) (there, then)

• पूर्वव्यतीतानि (pūrvavyatītāni) - events and experiences from their past (past, bygone (events))

• विक्रान्तानि (vikrāntāni) - their brave accomplishments and feats of valor (heroic deeds, valorous acts, strides)

• रतानि (ratāni) - topics of mutual pleasure or affection (delights, enjoyments, attachments, pleasures)

• च (ca) - and

• बहूनि (bahūni) - numerous (many)

• कथयित्वा (kathayitvā) - after recounting or talking about (having narrated, having told, having described)

• तौ (tau) - Pārtha and Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) (those two)

• रेमाते (remāte) - they engaged in pleasant conversation and took delight (they two delighted, they two rejoiced, they two enjoyed)

• पार्थमाधवौ (pārthamādhavau) - Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa (Pārtha and Mādhava)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (where they were seated) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

adverbial derivative from tad

पूर्वव्यतीतानि (pūrvavyatītāni) - events and experiences from their past (past, bygone (events))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pūrvavyatīta

pūrvavyatīta - past, elapsed, bygone

Past Passive Participle

from vi-ati-i (to pass beyond), prefixed with pūrva (former)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+vyatīta)

• pūrva – former, previous, prior
  adjective (neuter)
• vyatīta – passed, elapsed, gone by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-ati-i
  Prefixes: vi+ati
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to past events/deeds.

विक्रान्तानि (vikrāntāni) - their brave accomplishments and feats of valor (heroic deeds, valorous acts, strides)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, heroic, mighty; heroic deed, valor

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from vi-kram (to step out, show valor)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

रतानि (ratāni) - topics of mutual pleasure or affection (delights, enjoyments, attachments, pleasures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rata

rata - delight, pleasure, enjoyment, attachment

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from ram (to delight, rejoice)

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहूनि (bahūni) - numerous (many)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

कथयित्वा (kathayitvā) - after recounting or talking about (having narrated, having told, having described)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from causal of kath (to speak)

Root: kath (class 10)

तौ (tau) - Pārtha and Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

रेमाते (remāte) - they engaged in pleasant conversation and took delight (they two delighted, they two rejoiced, they two enjoyed)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

पार्थमाधवौ (pārthamādhavau) - Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa (Pārtha and Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pārthamādhava

pārthamādhava - Pārtha and Mādhava (a dvandva compound)

Compound type : dvandva (pārtha+mādhava)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pṛthā
• mādhava – descendant of Madhu, i.e., Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic or clan name