महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-214, verse-11
न ह्ययुक्तं न चासत्यं नानृतं न च विप्रियम् ।
भाषितं चारुभाषस्य जज्ञे पार्थस्य धीमतः ॥११॥
भाषितं चारुभाषस्य जज्ञे पार्थस्य धीमतः ॥११॥
11. na hyayuktaṁ na cāsatyaṁ nānṛtaṁ na ca vipriyam ,
bhāṣitaṁ cārubhāṣasya jajñe pārthasya dhīmataḥ.
bhāṣitaṁ cārubhāṣasya jajñe pārthasya dhīmataḥ.
11.
na hi ayuktam na ca asatyam na anṛtam na ca vipriyam
bhāṣitam cārubhāṣasya jajñe pārthasya dhīmataḥ
bhāṣitam cārubhāṣasya jajñe pārthasya dhīmataḥ
11.
Indeed, no improper, untrue, dishonest, or unpleasant words were ever found to have been spoken by the intelligent Pārtha, who was a charming speaker.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- हि (hi) - indeed, because, for
- अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - unsuitable, improper, ill-fitting
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - untrue, false
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - dishonest, false, lie
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also
- विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant
- भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, word, speech
- चारुभाषस्य (cārubhāṣasya) - of the sweet speaker, of one with charming speech
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was found to have been spoken / existed (was born, arose, came into existence, was found)
- पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha, of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, because, for
(indeclinable)
अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - unsuitable, improper, ill-fitting
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ayukta
ayukta - unsuitable, improper, ill-fitted, disjoined, unyoked
Past Passive Participle
From a- + yukta (PPP of yuj)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yukta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - yukta – joined, yoked, suitable, proper, engaged
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to bhāṣitam (spoken word), which is neuter.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
असत्यम् (asatyam) - untrue, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - untrue, false, lying
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a- and satya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - satya – true, real, truthful, truth
adjective (neuter)
Note: Refers to bhāṣitam.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - dishonest, false, lie
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, dishonest, a lie
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a- and ṛta
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root ṛ
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to bhāṣitam.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vipriya
vipriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, disliked
Compound of vi- and priya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+priya)
- vi – apart, asunder, away
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix - priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
adjective (neuter)
Note: Refers to bhāṣitam.
भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, word, speech
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita
bhāṣita - spoken, said, declared; speech, word
Past Passive Participle
From root bhāṣ
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun here.
चारुभाषस्य (cārubhāṣasya) - of the sweet speaker, of one with charming speech
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cārubhāṣa
cārubhāṣa - one who speaks beautifully/sweetly/charmingly
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose speech (bhāṣa) is charming (cāru)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+bhāṣa)
- cāru – charming, beautiful, agreeable
adjective (masculine) - bhāṣa – speech, language, speaking
noun (masculine)
From root bhāṣ
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Pārthasya.
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was found to have been spoken / existed (was born, arose, came into existence, was found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Reflexive/passive sense, 'was found to exist'.
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha, of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious
From dhī + matUP suffix
Note: Qualifies Pārthasya.