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1,214

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-19

भक्ष्यैर्भोज्यैश्च पेयैश्च रसवद्भिर्महाधनैः ।
माल्यैश्च विविधैर्युक्तं युक्तं वार्ष्णेयपार्थयोः ॥१९॥
19. bhakṣyairbhojyaiśca peyaiśca rasavadbhirmahādhanaiḥ ,
mālyaiśca vividhairyuktaṁ yuktaṁ vārṣṇeyapārthayoḥ.
19. bhakṣyaiḥ bhojyaiḥ ca peyaiḥ ca rasavadbhiḥ mahādhanaiḥ
mālyaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ yuktam yuktam vārṣṇeyapārthayoḥ
19. It was amply furnished for Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) and Pārtha (Arjuna) with various eatables, prepared foods, and drinks, all delightful and highly valuable, as well as with diverse garlands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - with eatables, with foods
  • भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - with foods, with dishes to be eaten
  • (ca) - and
  • पेयहिः (peyahiḥ) - with drinks, with beverages
  • (ca) - and
  • रसवद्भिः (rasavadbhiḥ) - with delicious things, with flavorful things
  • महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - with very valuable things, with costly things
  • माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with floral offerings
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse kinds
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - furnished, endowed, equipped
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - emphasizing the completeness of the furnishing (furnished, endowed, equipped)
  • वार्ष्णेयपार्थयोः (vārṣṇeyapārthayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Vṛṣṇi) and Arjuna (son of Pṛthā) (of Vārṣṇeya and Pārtha)

Words meanings and morphology

भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - with eatables, with foods
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - eatable, food, consumable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - with foods, with dishes to be eaten
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhojya
bhojya - food, meal, anything that can be eaten, an object of enjoyment
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhuj' (to eat, to enjoy) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पेयहिः (peyahiḥ) - with drinks, with beverages
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of peya
peya - drink, beverage, drinkable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pā' (to drink) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: pā (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रसवद्भिः (rasavadbhiḥ) - with delicious things, with flavorful things
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rasavat
rasavat - full of juice/flavor, delicious, tasty, juicy
Suffixed with '-vat' indicating possession of 'rasa'.
महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - with very valuable things, with costly things
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahādhana
mahādhana - very wealthy, rich, very valuable, precious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • dhana – wealth, riches, money, property
    noun (neuter)
माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with floral offerings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet, floral offering
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse kinds
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of
युक्तम् (yuktam) - furnished, endowed, equipped
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, furnished with, endowed with, proper, fit, attentive, absorbed in yoga
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'yuj' (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
युक्तम् (yuktam) - emphasizing the completeness of the furnishing (furnished, endowed, equipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, furnished with, endowed with, proper, fit, attentive, absorbed in yoga
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'yuj' (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Repetition for emphasis.
वार्ष्णेयपार्थयोः (vārṣṇeyapārthayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Vṛṣṇi) and Arjuna (son of Pṛthā) (of Vārṣṇeya and Pārtha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of vārṣṇeyapārtha
vārṣṇeyapārtha - Vārṣṇeya and Pārtha
Compound type : dvandva (vārṣṇeya+pārtha)
  • vārṣṇeya – descendant of Vṛṣṇi (Kṛṣṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'Vṛṣṇi' (a Yadava clan ancestor).
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'Pṛthā' (another name for Kuntī, Arjuna's mother).