महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-214, verse-25
वेणुवीणामृदङ्गानां मनोज्ञानां च सर्वशः ।
शब्देनापूर्यते ह स्म तद्वनं सुसमृद्धिमत् ॥२५॥
शब्देनापूर्यते ह स्म तद्वनं सुसमृद्धिमत् ॥२५॥
25. veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅgānāṁ manojñānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
śabdenāpūryate ha sma tadvanaṁ susamṛddhimat.
śabdenāpūryate ha sma tadvanaṁ susamṛddhimat.
25.
veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅgānām manojñānām ca sarvaśaḥ
śabdena āpūryate ha sma tat vanam susamṛddhimat
śabdena āpūryate ha sma tat vanam susamṛddhimat
25.
That highly prosperous forest was filled all around by the enchanting sounds of flutes, lutes, and drums.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेणुवीणामृदङ्गानाम् (veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅgānām) - of flutes, lutes, and drums
- मनोज्ञानाम् (manojñānām) - of delightful, charming
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, entirely
- शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, by noise
- आपूर्यते (āpūryate) - it is filled, it is being filled
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely
- स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)
- तत् (tat) - that
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
- सुसमृद्धिमत् (susamṛddhimat) - very prosperous, richly endowed
Words meanings and morphology
वेणुवीणामृदङ्गानाम् (veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅgānām) - of flutes, lutes, and drums
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅga
veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅga - flutes, lutes, and drums (as a group of musical instruments)
Dvandva compound: 'veṇu' (flute) + 'vīṇā' (lute) + 'mṛdaṅga' (drum)
Compound type : dvandva (veṇu+vīṇā+mṛdaṅga)
- veṇu – bamboo, flute
noun (masculine) - vīṇā – lute, stringed instrument
noun (feminine) - mṛdaṅga – a type of drum, tabla
noun (masculine)
मनोज्ञानाम् (manojñānām) - of delightful, charming
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manojña
manojña - pleasing, charming, delightful, agreeable
Derived from 'manas' (mind) + 'jña' (knowing, perceiving)
Note: Agrees with 'veṇuvīṇāmṛdaṅgānām'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, entirely
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix '-śaḥ' applied to 'sarva'
शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, by noise
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, voice
आपूर्यते (āpūryate) - it is filled, it is being filled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pṛ
Present Passive
Present 3rd person singular passive of ā-√pṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: pṛ (class 9)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
सुसमृद्धिमत् (susamṛddhimat) - very prosperous, richly endowed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of susamṛddhimat
susamṛddhimat - very prosperous, richly endowed, flourishing
Derived from 'su' (very) + 'samṛddhi' (prosperity) + possessive suffix 'matup'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+samṛddhi+mat)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - samṛddhi – prosperity, success, abundance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam - mat – having, possessing
suffix
Possessive suffix 'matup' (becomes 'mat')
Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.