महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-18

विहारदेशं संप्राप्य नानाद्रुमवदुत्तमम् ।
गृहैरुच्चावचैर्युक्तं पुरंदरगृहोपमम् ॥१८॥

18. vihāradeśaṁ saṁprāpya nānādrumavaduttamam ,
gṛhairuccāvacairyuktaṁ puraṁdaragṛhopamam.

18. vihāradeśam saṃprāpya nānādrumavat uttamam
gṛhaiḥ uccāvacaiḥ yuktam purandaragṛhopamam

18. Having reached an excellent sporting ground adorned with diverse trees, it was furnished with various types of dwellings, both high and low, resembling the abode of Purandara (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• विहारदेशम् (vihāradeśam) - The specific location for their recreation. (sporting place, pleasure ground)

• संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having reached, having attained

• नानाद्रुमवत् (nānādrumavat) - Describing the sporting place. (having various trees, full of diverse trees)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - Describing the sporting place. (excellent, best, supreme)

• गृहैः (gṛhaiḥ) - by houses

• उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - Describing the types of houses. (by high and low, by varied)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - The sporting place was endowed with houses. (endowed with, joined, connected)

• पुरन्दरगृहोपमम् (purandaragṛhopamam) - The sporting place was as grand as Indra's abode. (resembling the house of Purandara (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

विहारदेशम् (vihāradeśam) - The specific location for their recreation. (sporting place, pleasure ground)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihāradeśa

vihāradeśa - sporting place, pleasure ground

Compound noun: `vihāra` (sport, recreation) + `deśa` (place).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihāra+deśa)

• vihāra – recreation, sport, wandering, monastery
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `vi-`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of `saṃprāpya`.

संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes `sam-` + `pra-` + root `āp` + suffix `-ya`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नानाद्रुमवत् (nānādrumavat) - Describing the sporting place. (having various trees, full of diverse trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nānādrumavat

nānādrumavat - having various trees

Compound: `nānā` (various) + `druma` (tree) + `vat` (possessive suffix).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+druma+vat)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dru (class 1)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  Possessive suffix
  Forms adjectives meaning "having" or "endowed with".

Note: Modifies `vihāradeśam`.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - Describing the sporting place. (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest

Superlative form of `ud` (up) or `ut`.

Note: Modifies `vihāradeśam`.

गृहैः (gṛhaiḥ) - by houses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling

Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: Refers to various houses.

उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - Describing the types of houses. (by high and low, by varied)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uccāvacai

uccāvacai - high and low, varied, different

Dvaṃdva compound of `ucca` (high) and `avaca` (low).

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, lofty
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: uc
• avaca – low, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ava

Note: Modifies `gṛhaiḥ`.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - The sporting place was endowed with houses. (endowed with, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to unite).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Takes instrumental for the agent/means.

पुरन्दरगृहोपमम् (purandaragṛhopamam) - The sporting place was as grand as Indra's abode. (resembling the house of Purandara (Indra))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purandaragṛhopama

purandaragṛhopama - resembling the house of Purandara (Indra)

Compound: `purandara` (Indra) + `gṛha` (house) + `upama` (resembling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purandara+gṛha+upama)

• purandara – destroyer of fortresses, Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: `pura` (fortress) + `dara` (destroyer).
  Root: dṛ (class 6)
• gṛha – house, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛh (class 9)
• upama – resembling, similar to, simile
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `mā` (to measure) with prefix `upa-`.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Modifies `vihāradeśam`.