महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-30

बृहच्छालप्रतीकाशः प्रतप्तकनकप्रभः ।
हरिपिङ्गो हरिश्मश्रुः प्रमाणायामतः समः ॥३०॥

30. bṛhacchālapratīkāśaḥ prataptakanakaprabhaḥ ,
haripiṅgo hariśmaśruḥ pramāṇāyāmataḥ samaḥ.

30. bṛhacchālaprātīkāśaḥ prataptakanakaprabhaḥ
haripiṅgaḥ hariśmaśruḥ pramāṇāyamataḥ samaḥ

30. He resembled a tall śāla tree, his radiance like molten gold, with tawny hair and a tawny beard, and of perfectly balanced proportion in size and height.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहच्छालप्रातीकाशः (bṛhacchālaprātīkāśaḥ) - physically large and imposing like a mighty śāla tree (resembling a large śāla tree)

• प्रतप्तकनकप्रभः (prataptakanakaprabhaḥ) - possessing a radiant glow akin to refined gold (having the splendor of molten gold, shining like heated gold)

• हरिपिङ्गः (haripiṅgaḥ) - having a light brown or yellowish-brown complexion (tawny, brownish-yellow)

• हरिश्मश्रुः (hariśmaśruḥ) - having a beard that is yellowish-brown in color (with a tawny beard)

• प्रमाणायमतः (pramāṇāyamataḥ) - regarding his overall dimensions and stature (in measure and height, from the point of view of measure and length)

• समः (samaḥ) - perfectly proportioned and harmonious (equal, uniform, balanced, symmetrical)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहच्छालप्रातीकाशः (bṛhacchālaprātīkāśaḥ) - physically large and imposing like a mighty śāla tree (resembling a large śāla tree)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhacchālaprātīkāśa

bṛhacchālaprātīkāśa - resembling a large śāla tree

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+śāla+pratīkāśa)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkāśa – resemblance, likeness, appearance, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  From prati-kāś (to appear, shine).

प्रतप्तकनकप्रभः (prataptakanakaprabhaḥ) - possessing a radiant glow akin to refined gold (having the splendor of molten gold, shining like heated gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prataptakanakaprabha

prataptakanakaprabha - shining like molten gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratapta+kanaka+prabha)

• pratapta – heated, molten, refined
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-tap (to heat thoroughly)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• prabha – light, radiance, splendor, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

हरिपिङ्गः (haripiṅgaḥ) - having a light brown or yellowish-brown complexion (tawny, brownish-yellow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripiṅga

haripiṅga - tawny, yellowish-brown

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (hari+piṅga)

• hari – tawny, yellowish, golden, green
  adjective (masculine)
• piṅga – tawny, reddish-brown, yellow
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes the overall complexion or hair color of the brahmin.

हरिश्मश्रुः (hariśmaśruḥ) - having a beard that is yellowish-brown in color (with a tawny beard)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśmaśru

hariśmaśru - having a tawny beard

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+śmaśru)

• hari – tawny, yellowish, golden
  adjective (masculine)
• śmaśru – beard, moustache
  noun (neuter)

प्रमाणायमतः (pramāṇāyamataḥ) - regarding his overall dimensions and stature (in measure and height, from the point of view of measure and length)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāṇāyamata

pramāṇāyamata - measure and length/height

ablative of pramāṇāyamata (a dvandva compound)

Compound type : dvandva (pramāṇa+āyamata)

• pramāṇa – measure, size, standard, proportion
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 2)
• āyamata – length, height, extent
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-yam (to stretch out)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in terms of measure and height'.

समः (samaḥ) - perfectly proportioned and harmonious (equal, uniform, balanced, symmetrical)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - same, equal, similar, uniform, balanced

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the brahmin).