महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-12

स हि सर्वस्य लोकस्य हितमात्मन एव च ।
चिकीर्षुः सुमहातेजा रेमे भरतसत्तमः ॥१२॥

12. sa hi sarvasya lokasya hitamātmana eva ca ,
cikīrṣuḥ sumahātejā reme bharatasattamaḥ.

12. sa hi sarvasya lokasya hitam ātmanaḥ eva ca
cikīrṣuḥ sumahātejāḥ reme bharatasattamaḥ

12. Indeed, that best among the Bhāratas, possessing immense energy, found delight in pursuing the welfare of all people and also his own (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people

• हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own (ātman)

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to do, wishing to accomplish

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - one possessing great splendor/energy/radiance

• रेमे (reme) - found delight, found satisfaction (he delighted, enjoyed, sported)

• भरतसत्तमः (bharatasattamaḥ) - Arjuna, as the best of the Bhāratas (the best among the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pārtha/Arjuna.

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies lokasya.

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, folk, realm

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, salutary, good, welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā, with prefix hi (variant of *dha)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of cikīrṣuḥ.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature

एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to do, wishing to accomplish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desiring to do, intending to make, wishing to accomplish

Desiderative agent noun/adjective

Desiderative stem of root kṛ with -u suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies bharatasattamaḥ.

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - one possessing great splendor/energy/radiance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - of great splendor, very energetic, very brilliant

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose energy (tejas) is very great (sumahā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
  Stem of mahant
• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, power, fire
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies bharatasattamaḥ.

रेमे (reme) - found delight, found satisfaction (he delighted, enjoyed, sported)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

भरतसत्तमः (bharatasattamaḥ) - Arjuna, as the best of the Bhāratas (the best among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas

Tatpuruṣa compound: Bharata + sattama (superlative of sat, good)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.