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1,214

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-21

वने काश्चिज्जले काश्चित्काश्चिद्वेश्मसु चाङ्गनाः ।
यथादेशं यथाप्रीति चिक्रीडुः कृष्णपार्थयोः ॥२१॥
21. vane kāścijjale kāścitkāścidveśmasu cāṅganāḥ ,
yathādeśaṁ yathāprīti cikrīḍuḥ kṛṣṇapārthayoḥ.
21. vane kāścit jale kāścit kāścit veśmasu ca aṅganāḥ
yathādeśam yathāprīti cikrīḍuḥ kṛṣṇapārthayoḥ
21. The women sported and played: some in the gardens, some in the water, and others in the dwellings, each according to the location and their own preference, for Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वने (vane) - in the forest, in the garden
  • काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain ones
  • जले (jale) - in the water
  • काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain ones
  • काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain ones
  • वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in the houses, in the dwellings
  • (ca) - and
  • अङ्गनाः (aṅganāḥ) - women, ladies
  • यथादेशम् (yathādeśam) - according to the place, according to the location
  • यथाप्रीति (yathāprīti) - according to pleasure, as desired
  • चिक्रीडुः (cikrīḍuḥ) - they played, they sported
  • कृष्णपार्थयोः (kṛṣṇapārthayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha)

Words meanings and morphology

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the garden
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, garden, abode
काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some, any
From 'ka' (who/what) + 'cid' (particle indicating indefiniteness).
जले (jale) - in the water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some, any
From 'ka' (who/what) + 'cid' (particle indicating indefiniteness).
काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some, any
From 'ka' (who/what) + 'cid' (particle indicating indefiniteness).
वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in the houses, in the dwellings
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of veśman
veśman - house, abode, dwelling, apartment
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अङ्गनाः (aṅganāḥ) - women, ladies
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aṅganā
aṅganā - woman, female, lady
यथादेशम् (yathādeśam) - according to the place, according to the location
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+deśa)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • deśa – place, region, country
    noun (masculine)
यथाप्रीति (yathāprīti) - according to pleasure, as desired
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prīti)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • prīti – pleasure, delight, satisfaction, love
    noun (feminine)
चिक्रीडुः (cikrīḍuḥ) - they played, they sported
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of krīḍ
Reduplicated form for the perfect tense.
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
कृष्णपार्थयोः (kṛṣṇapārthayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapārtha
kṛṣṇapārtha - Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha (Arjuna)
Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pārtha)
  • kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, means 'dark', 'black')
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'Pṛthā' (another name for Kuntī, Arjuna's mother).