महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-214, verse-4

तेषां समविभक्तानां क्षितौ देहवतामिव ।
बभौ धर्मार्थकामानां चतुर्थ इव पार्थिवः ॥४॥

4. teṣāṁ samavibhaktānāṁ kṣitau dehavatāmiva ,
babhau dharmārthakāmānāṁ caturtha iva pārthivaḥ.

4. teṣām samavibhaktānām kṣitau dehavatām iva
babhau dharmārthakāmānām caturthaḥ iva pārthivaḥ

4. On earth, the king (pārthiva) shone forth like a fourth entity, along with righteousness (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma), which were (regarded) as equally manifest embodied beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• समविभक्तानाम् (samavibhaktānām) - of those equally divided, equally distributed, equally manifest

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground

• देहवताम् (dehavatām) - of embodied beings, of those possessing bodies

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• बभौ (babhau) - he shone, he appeared

• धर्मार्थकामानाम् (dharmārthakāmānām) - of righteousness (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma)

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समविभक्तानाम् (samavibhaktānām) - of those equally divided, equally distributed, equally manifest

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samavibhakta

samavibhakta - equally divided, equally distributed, harmoniously existing

Past Passive Participle

Formed from saṁ-vi-bhaj + kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, abode

देहवताम् (dehavatām) - of embodied beings, of those possessing bodies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehavat

dehavat - having a body, embodied

Possessive suffix -vat

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - he shone, he appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

धर्मार्थकामानाम् (dharmārthakāmānām) - of righteousness (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmārthakāma

dharmārthakāma - the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma)

Compound type : dvandva (dharma+artha+kāma)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, wealth, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Ordinal numeral derived from catur (four)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, earthly ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, earthly, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)