महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-9

तेषु प्रबोध्यमानेषु ज्वलितेषु हुतेषु च ।
कृतपुष्पोपहारेषु तीरान्तरगतेषु च ॥९॥

9. teṣu prabodhyamāneṣu jvaliteṣu huteṣu ca ,
kṛtapuṣpopahāreṣu tīrāntaragateṣu ca.

9. teṣu prabodhayamāneṣu jvaliteṣu huteṣu
ca kṛtapuṣpopahāreṣu tīrāntaragateṣu ca

9. While people were awakening, and sacrificial fires were kindled, oblations offered, and flower offerings presented; and while others had gone to the river's other banks,

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those (people/sages) (among them, in them, in those)

• प्रबोधयमानेषु (prabodhayamāneṣu) - while they were being awakened (in those being awakened, in those being caused to awaken)

• ज्वलितेषु (jvaliteṣu) - while (fires) were kindled (in those kindled, in those burning)

• हुतेषु (huteṣu) - while oblations were offered (in those offered, in those sacrificed)

• च (ca) - and

• कृतपुष्पोपहारेषु (kṛtapuṣpopahāreṣu) - while flower offerings were presented (in those where flower offerings were made, in those having flower offerings made)

• तीरान्तरगतेषु (tīrāntaragateṣu) - while (people) had gone to the other banks (in those who had gone to other banks, in those arrived at other banks)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among those (people/sages) (among them, in them, in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can be masculine or neuter. Here interpreted as masculine, referring to people.

प्रबोधयमानेषु (prabodhayamāneṣu) - while they were being awakened (in those being awakened, in those being caused to awaken)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prabodhayamāna

prabodhayamāna - being awakened, being caused to awaken

Present Middle Participle (Causative)

Formed from causative stem bodhaya of √budh (to awaken, 4th class), with śānac suffix. pra is a prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction.

ज्वलितेषु (jvaliteṣu) - while (fires) were kindled (in those kindled, in those burning)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of jvalita

jvalita - kindled, burning, luminous

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √jval (to burn, to shine, 1st class) with kta suffix.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction, here referring to sacrificial fires.

हुतेषु (huteṣu) - while oblations were offered (in those offered, in those sacrificed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed, an oblation

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √hu (to offer, to sacrifice, 3rd class) with kta suffix.

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Locative absolute construction, referring to oblations.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतपुष्पोपहारेषु (kṛtapuṣpopahāreṣu) - while flower offerings were presented (in those where flower offerings were made, in those having flower offerings made)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of kṛtapuṣpopahāra

kṛtapuṣpopahāra - (one by whom) flower offerings were made

Compound. kṛta (done) + puṣpa (flower) + upahāra (offering).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+puṣpa+upahāra)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, to make, 8th class) with kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• upahāra – offering, present, homage
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-√hṛ (to offer, to present)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute. Refers to people by whom these offerings were made, or places where they were made. Given the context of sages, it's likely referring to them.

तीरान्तरगतेषु (tīrāntaragateṣu) - while (people) had gone to the other banks (in those who had gone to other banks, in those arrived at other banks)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tīrāntaragata

tīrāntaragata - gone to another bank

Compound. tīra (bank) + antara (other) + gata (gone).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīra+antara+gata)

• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)
• antara – other, another, interval, interior
  adjective (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go, 1st class) with kta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)