महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-31

दीनाननाथान्कौन्तेय परिरक्षसि नित्यशः ।
साहं शरणमभ्येमि रोरवीमि च दुःखिता ॥३१॥

31. dīnānanāthānkaunteya parirakṣasi nityaśaḥ ,
sāhaṁ śaraṇamabhyemi roravīmi ca duḥkhitā.

31. dīnān anāthān kaunteya parirakṣasi nityaśaḥ
sā aham śaraṇam abhyemi roravīmi ca duḥkhitā

31. O son of Kuntī, you constantly protect the distressed and the helpless. Thus, I, distressed, seek refuge in you and lament loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• दीनान् (dīnān) - distressed, miserable, poor

• अनाथान् (anāthān) - helpless, orphaned, unprotected

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī, O Arjuna

• परिरक्षसि (parirakṣasi) - you protect, you defend

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, always, perpetually

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

• अभ्येमि (abhyemi) - I seek refuge in (I approach, I go to, I resort to)

• रोरवीमि (roravīmi) - I cry aloud, I lament loudly

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

दीनान् (dīnān) - distressed, miserable, poor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, poor, humble

From root 'dī' (to fade, to languish).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'anāthān'.

अनाथान् (anāthān) - helpless, orphaned, unprotected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anātha

anātha - helpless, unprotected, orphaned, without a master

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'nātha' (protector, master).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nātha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• nātha – master, lord, protector, refuge
  noun (masculine)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhishthira)

Patronymic from Kuntī.

परिरक्षसि (parirakṣasi) - you protect, you defend

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parirakṣ

present

Second person singular, active voice, present tense. Formed with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix 'śas'.

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the speaker (Draupadi).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter

Note: Object of 'abhyemi'.

अभ्येमि (abhyemi) - I seek refuge in (I approach, I go to, I resort to)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhi-i

present

First person singular, active voice, present tense. Formed with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

रोरवीमि (roravīmi) - I cry aloud, I lament loudly

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ru

intensive/frequentative

First person singular, active voice, present tense, intensive formation (yan-luk).

Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From 'duḥkha' (suffering) + 'ita' suffix.

Note: Predicate adjective.