महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-27

परित्राणं च कर्तव्यमार्तानां पृथुलोचन ।
कृत्वा मम परित्राणं तव धर्मो न लुप्यते ॥२७॥

27. paritrāṇaṁ ca kartavyamārtānāṁ pṛthulocana ,
kṛtvā mama paritrāṇaṁ tava dharmo na lupyate.

27. paritrāṇam ca kartavyam ārtānām pṛthulocana
kṛtvā mama paritrāṇam tava dharmaḥ na lupyate

27. And protection (paritrāṇa) must be afforded to the distressed, O broad-eyed one. By undertaking this act of protection, your natural law (dharma) will not be violated.

Words meanings summery:

• परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - protection (protection, rescue, salvation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - must be done/afforded (ought to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - for the distressed (people/cows) (of the distressed, of the suffering)

• पृथुलोचन (pṛthulocana) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (addressed by Arjuna) (O broad-eyed one)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - by doing, by undertaking (having done, having made, by doing)

• मम (mama) - my (referring to Arjuna's action of protection) (my, of me)

• परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - this act of protection (to be undertaken by Arjuna) (protection, rescue, salvation)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - your natural law (dharma) or duty (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• लुप्यते (lupyate) - is lost, is violated (is lost, is destroyed, is violated)

Words meanings and morphology

परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - protection (protection, rescue, salvation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paritrāṇa

paritrāṇa - protection, rescue, salvation

From `pari` + root `trā` (to protect).

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `kartavyam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ideas.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - must be done/afforded (ought to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, duty

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, to make) with `tavya` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `paritrāṇam`.

आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - for the distressed (people/cows) (of the distressed, of the suffering)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ṛ` (to go) + `ā` prefix, with `kta` suffix; meaning 'suffering pain'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: The object for whom protection is to be provided.

पृथुलोचन (pṛthulocana) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (addressed by Arjuna) (O broad-eyed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthulocana

pṛthulocana - broad-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+locana)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - by doing, by undertaking (having done, having made, by doing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, to make) with `ktvā` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

मम (mama) - my (referring to Arjuna's action of protection) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying `paritrāṇam`.

परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - this act of protection (to be undertaken by Arjuna) (protection, rescue, salvation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paritrāṇa

paritrāṇa - protection, rescue, salvation

From `pari` + root `trā` (to protect).

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Object of the gerund `kṛtvā`.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying `dharmaḥ`.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - your natural law (dharma) or duty (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

From root `dhṛ` (to uphold, to support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `lupyate`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

लुप्यते (lupyate) - is lost, is violated (is lost, is destroyed, is violated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lup

Root `lup` (to confuse, to spoil). The `ya` indicates passive voice.

Root: lup (class 6)