महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-7

तत्र तस्याद्भुतं कर्म शृणु मे जनमेजय ।
कृतवान्यद्विशुद्धात्मा पाण्डूनां प्रवरो रथी ॥७॥

7. tatra tasyādbhutaṁ karma śṛṇu me janamejaya ,
kṛtavānyadviśuddhātmā pāṇḍūnāṁ pravaro rathī.

7. tatra tasya adbhutam karma śṛṇu me janamejaya
kṛtavān yat viśuddhātmā pāṇḍūnām pravaraḥ rathī

7. O Janamejaya, hear from me of his amazing deed (karma) that the pure-souled, foremost charioteer among the Pāṇḍavas accomplished there.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - At Gaṅgādvāra, where the camp was established. (there, in that place)

• तस्य (tasya) - Referring to the 'lord' (prabhuḥ) from the previous verse, likely Yudhiṣṭhira. (his, of him, of that)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, extraordinary

• कर्म (karma) - The particular action or feat performed by the protagonist. (deed, action, work, fate)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• मे (me) - 'From me' in the context of 'hear from me'. (to me, from me, my)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - The king to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated. (O Janamejaya (proper noun))

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed, having done

• यत् (yat) - Referring to the amazing deed (karma). (which, that)

• विशुद्धात्मा (viśuddhātmā) - Refers to the agent of the 'karma', the charioteer among the Pāṇḍavas. (pure-souled, whose soul is pure)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - Describing the 'rathī' (charioteer). (chief, excellent, best, foremost)

• रथी (rathī) - The specific charioteer being referred to (e.g., Arjuna). (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - At Gaṅgādvāra, where the camp was established. (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - Referring to the 'lord' (prabhuḥ) from the previous verse, likely Yudhiṣṭhira. (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, this

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, marvellous

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but accusative fits the 'hear of' context with 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - The particular action or feat performed by the protagonist. (deed, action, work, fate)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - deed, action, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but accusative fits the 'hear of' context.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, Imperative Active, Parasmaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - 'From me' in the context of 'hear from me'. (to me, from me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Can also be dative singular.

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - The king to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated. (O Janamejaya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, descendant of the Pāṇḍavas)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed, having done

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Past Active Participle

Nominative singular masculine form of the suffix -vat (kṛtavat) from kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - Referring to the amazing deed (karma). (which, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.

विशुद्धात्मा (viśuddhātmā) - Refers to the agent of the 'karma', the charioteer among the Pāṇḍavas. (pure-souled, whose soul is pure)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśuddha+ātman)

• viśuddha – purified, pure, clean, clear
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-śudh (to purify)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king), son of Pāṇḍu, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Refers to the sons of King Pāṇḍu collectively.

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - Describing the 'rathī' (charioteer). (chief, excellent, best, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - chief, excellent, best, foremost, highest

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथी (rathī) - The specific charioteer being referred to (e.g., Arjuna). (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, owner of a chariot