महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-17

किमिदं साहसं भीरु कृतवत्यसि भामिनि ।
कश्चायं सुभगो देशः का च त्वं कस्य चात्मजा ॥१७॥

17. kimidaṁ sāhasaṁ bhīru kṛtavatyasi bhāmini ,
kaścāyaṁ subhago deśaḥ kā ca tvaṁ kasya cātmajā.

17. kim idam sāhasam bhīru kṛtavatī asi bhāmini kaḥ
ca ayam subhagaḥ deśaḥ kā ca tvam kasya ca ātmajā

17. O timid lady, what is this audacious act that you have committed, o passionate one? And what is this auspicious land? And who are you, and whose daughter are you?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why, which

• इदम् (idam) - this

• साहसम् (sāhasam) - audacious act (audacity, rashness, violence)

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid lady (timid, fearful person)

• कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - one who has done, having done, committed

• असि (asi) - you are

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate one (passionate woman, beautiful woman, angry woman)

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate, auspicious, beautiful

• देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

• का (kā) - who, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter, born of oneself

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

साहसम् (sāhasam) - audacious act (audacity, rashness, violence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - audacity, temerity, rashness, violence

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid lady (timid, fearful person)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, a timid person

कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - one who has done, having done, committed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, done by

Past Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -vat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate one (passionate woman, beautiful woman, angry woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - passionate woman, beautiful woman, angry woman

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate, auspicious, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, auspicious, beautiful

देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

का (kā) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter, born of oneself

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmajā

ātmajā - daughter, born of oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+jā)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• jā – born, produced
  adjective
  feminine form of 'ja'
  from root jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)