महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-15

तत्राग्निकार्यं कृतवान्कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ।
अशङ्कमानेन हुतस्तेनातुष्यद्धुताशनः ॥१५॥

15. tatrāgnikāryaṁ kṛtavānkuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
aśaṅkamānena hutastenātuṣyaddhutāśanaḥ.

15. tatra agnikāryaṃ kṛtavān kuntīputraḥ dhanañjayaḥ
aśaṅkamānena hutaḥ tena atuṣyat hutāśanaḥ

15. There, the son of Kunti, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), performed the fire ritual. Since the offering was made by him without hesitation, Agni, the fire god, was pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अग्निकार्यं (agnikāryaṁ) - fire ritual (fire ritual, fire ceremony, act of fire worship)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (having done, performed)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna) (son of Kunti)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• अशङ्कमानेन (aśaṅkamānena) - by him who offered without hesitation (by the one not doubting, by the one not hesitating)

• हुतः (hutaḥ) - offered (the fire ritual) (offered, sacrificed)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• अतुष्यत् (atuṣyat) - was pleased (he was pleased, he rejoiced)

• हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Agni, the fire god (fire, Agni (eater of oblations))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अग्निकार्यं (agnikāryaṁ) - fire ritual (fire ritual, fire ceremony, act of fire worship)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agnikārya

agnikārya - fire ritual, performance connected with fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+kārya)

• agni – fire, fire god (Agni)
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, action, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ with ṇyat suffix (gerundive).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of kṛtavān.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (having done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ with ktavatu suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with kuntīputraḥ/dhanañjayaḥ.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna) (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound meaning 'conquering wealth'.

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

अशङ्कमानेन (aśaṅkamānena) - by him who offered without hesitation (by the one not doubting, by the one not hesitating)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśaṅkamāna

aśaṅkamāna - not doubting, not hesitating, fearless

Present Middle Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + Present Middle Participle of root śaṅk (to doubt).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śaṅkamāna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śaṅkamāna – doubting, hesitating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  From root śaṅk (to doubt) with śānac suffix.
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna indirectly.

हुतः (hutaḥ) - offered (the fire ritual) (offered, sacrificed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed, poured (as oblation)

Past Passive Participle

From root hu (to offer, sacrifice) with kta suffix.

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Refers to the 'agnikārya' or the act of offering.

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अतुष्यत् (atuṣyat) - was pleased (he was pleased, he rejoiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tuṣ

Imperfect Active

From root tuṣ, 3rd person singular, imperfect active. Augmented with 'a'.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Agni, the fire god (fire, Agni (eater of oblations))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, Agni, eater of oblations

Compound meaning 'one who eats (āśana) what is offered (huta)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+āśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hu (to offer).
  Root: hu (class 3)
• āśana – eating, food, eater
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root aś (to eat) with suffix ana.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Subject of atuṣyat.