महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-32

याचे त्वामभिकामाहं तस्मात्कुरु मम प्रियम् ।
स त्वमात्मप्रदानेन सकामां कर्तुमर्हसि ॥३२॥

32. yāce tvāmabhikāmāhaṁ tasmātkuru mama priyam ,
sa tvamātmapradānena sakāmāṁ kartumarhasi.

32. yāce tvām abhikāmā aham tasmāt kuru mama priyam
sa tvam ātmapradānena sakāmām kartum arhasi

32. I, being full of desire, implore you; therefore, do what is pleasing to me. You, by offering yourself (ātman), ought to fulfill my desire.

Words meanings summery:

• याचे (yāce) - I beg, I request, I implore

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अभिकामा (abhikāmā) - longing, desirous, full of desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing (dear, pleasing, beloved, a favor)

• स (sa) - that, he

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आत्मप्रदानेन (ātmapradānena) - by offering yourself (ātman) (by giving yourself, by self-surrender (ātman))

• सकामाम् (sakāmām) - fulfilled in my desire (desirous, having her wish, fulfilled in desire)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

याचे (yāce) - I beg, I request, I implore

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yāc

present

First person singular, middle voice, present tense.

Root: yāc (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'yāce'.

अभिकामा (abhikāmā) - longing, desirous, full of desire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhikāma

abhikāma - desirous, longing, wishing for

Compound of 'abhi' (towards) and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+kāma)

• abhi – towards, against, over
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to implied 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of 'yāce'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Adverbial usage.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative

Second person singular, active voice, imperative mood.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive or dative sense 'for me'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing (dear, pleasing, beloved, a favor)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, a favor

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the listener (Arjuna).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'arhasi'.

आत्मप्रदानेन (ātmapradānena) - by offering yourself (ātman) (by giving yourself, by self-surrender (ātman))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātmapradāna

ātmapradāna - giving oneself, self-sacrifice, self-surrender, offering of the self (ātman)

Compound of ātman (self) and pradāna (giving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+pradāna)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• pradāna – giving, granting, offering
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'ana'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

सकामाम् (sakāmām) - fulfilled in my desire (desirous, having her wish, fulfilled in desire)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sakāma

sakāma - desirous, having desires, with desire

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing implied 'mām' (me).

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present

Second person singular, active voice, present tense.

Root: arh (class 1)