महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-34

स नागभवने रात्रिं तामुषित्वा प्रतापवान् ।
उदितेऽभ्युत्थितः सूर्ये कौरव्यस्य निवेशनात् ॥३४॥

34. sa nāgabhavane rātriṁ tāmuṣitvā pratāpavān ,
udite'bhyutthitaḥ sūrye kauravyasya niveśanāt.

34. sa nāgabhavane rātrim tām uṣitvā pratāpavān |
udite abhyutthitaḥ sūrye kauravyasya niveśanāt

34. Having spent that night in the serpent's abode (nāgabhavana), that glorious one rose at sunrise from that dwelling, which served as the residence of the Kaurava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• नागभवने (nāgabhavane) - in the underwater palace of the Nāga king (in the serpent's abode, in the abode of Nāgas)

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - the night (night)

• ताम् (tām) - that (specific) night (that)

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having spent (that night) (having stayed, having resided, having spent (time))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious one (Arjuna) (glorious, mighty, powerful, valorous)

• उदिते (udite) - when risen (in the context of the sun) (when risen, having risen)

• अभ्युत्थितः (abhyutthitaḥ) - rose up, arose (risen, stood up, arisen)

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (had risen) (in the sun, when the sun)

• कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the Kaurava (Arjuna) (of the Kaurava, of the descendant of Kuru)

• निवेशनात् (niveśanāt) - from that dwelling (the nāgabhavana, which was Arjuna's temporary residence) (from the residence, from the dwelling, from the camp)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.

नागभवने (nāgabhavane) - in the underwater palace of the Nāga king (in the serpent's abode, in the abode of Nāgas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nāgabhavana

nāgabhavana - serpent's abode, residence of Nāgas

Compound noun, from nāga (serpent) and bhavana (abode).

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nāga+bhavana)

• nāga – serpent, snake, a mythical semi-divine being with a human face and serpent-like lower body
  noun (masculine)
  From √pan (to move) and √gam (to go), literally 'that which moves on the ground'.
• bhavana – abode, dwelling, house, palace
  noun (neuter)
  From root √bhū (to be, to exist) + suffix -ana.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Location where the night was spent.

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - the night (night)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Object of time duration for 'uṣitvā'.

ताम् (tām) - that (specific) night (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine accusative singular.

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having spent (that night) (having stayed, having resided, having spent (time))

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Gerund from √vas (to dwell, to stay), with irregularities.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious one (Arjuna) (glorious, mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, valorous, full of splendor

Adjective formed with suffix -vat, indicating possession of 'pratāpa' (valor/glory).

उदिते (udite) - when risen (in the context of the sun) (when risen, having risen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared

Past Passive Participle

From root √ī (to go) with prefix ud-, suffix -ta.

Prefix: ud

Root: ī (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute.

अभ्युत्थितः (abhyutthitaḥ) - rose up, arose (risen, stood up, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyutthita

abhyutthita - arisen, stood up, risen up, started

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes abhi- and ud-, suffix -ta.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate for 'saḥ'.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - when the sun (had risen) (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Note: Part of locative absolute.

कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the Kaurava (Arjuna) (of the Kaurava, of the descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

A patronymic.

Note: Qualifies 'niveśanāt'.

निवेशनात् (niveśanāt) - from that dwelling (the nāgabhavana, which was Arjuna's temporary residence) (from the residence, from the dwelling, from the camp)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - residence, dwelling, camp, abode

From root √viś (to enter) with prefix ni-, and suffix -ana.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)