महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-24

उलूप्युवाच ।
जानाम्यहं पाण्डवेय यथा चरसि मेदिनीम् ।
यथा च ते ब्रह्मचर्यमिदमादिष्टवान्गुरुः ॥२४॥

24. ulūpyuvāca ,
jānāmyahaṁ pāṇḍaveya yathā carasi medinīm ,
yathā ca te brahmacaryamidamādiṣṭavānguruḥ.

24. ulūpī uvāca | jānāmi aham pāṇḍaveya yathā carasi
medinīm | yathā ca te brahmacaryam idam ādiṣṭavān guruḥ

24. Ulūpī said, "O son of Pāṇḍu, I know how you wander the earth, and how your spiritual teacher (guru) instructed you regarding this vow of celibacy (brahmacarya)."

Words meanings summery:

• उलूपी (ulūpī) - Ulūpī (name of a Nāga princess)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

• चरसि (carasi) - you wander, you move, you conduct yourself

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - this vow of celibacy (brahmacarya) (celibacy, studenthood, a vow of continence)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आदिष्टवान् (ādiṣṭavān) - instructed, commanded, enjoined

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - your spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide)

Words meanings and morphology

उलूपी (ulūpī) - Ulūpī (name of a Nāga princess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulūpī

ulūpī - Ulūpī (name of a Nāga princess, wife of Arjuna)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

चरसि (carasi) - you wander, you move, you conduct yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √car

Root: car (class 1)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, land

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Alternate dative meaning is possible

ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - this vow of celibacy (brahmacarya) (celibacy, studenthood, a vow of continence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, religious studenthood, conduct of a brahman

compound of brahman and carya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)

• brahman – the Absolute, the ultimate reality, sacred knowledge, the Vedas, a priest
  noun (neuter)
• carya – conduct, observance, practice, going, wandering
  noun (neuter)
  from root √car
  Root: car (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

आदिष्टवान् (ādiṣṭavān) - instructed, commanded, enjoined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādiṣṭavat

ādiṣṭavat - one who has commanded, instructed, enjoined

Past Active Participle

from root √diś with prefix ā, with primary suffix -vat

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - your spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, respected person, heavy