महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-206, verse-24

उलूप्युवाच ।
जानाम्यहं पाण्डवेय यथा चरसि मेदिनीम् ।
यथा च ते ब्रह्मचर्यमिदमादिष्टवान्गुरुः ॥२४॥

24. ulūpyuvāca ,
jānāmyahaṁ pāṇḍaveya yathā carasi medinīm ,
yathā ca te brahmacaryamidamādiṣṭavānguruḥ.

24. ulūpī uvāca | jānāmi aham pāṇḍaveya yathā carasi
medinīm | yathā ca te brahmacaryam idam ādiṣṭavān guruḥ

24. Ulūpī said, "O son of Pāṇḍu, I know how you wander the earth, and how your spiritual teacher (guru) instructed you regarding this vow of celibacy (brahmacarya)."

24. אוּלוּפִּי אמרה, אני יודעת, הו בן פָּאנְדוּ, כיצד אתה מסתובב בארץ, וכיצד הבכור המכובד הטיל עליך את נדר הפרישות הזה.

Words meanings summery:

• उलूपी (ulūpī) - Ulūpī (name of a Nāga princess)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

• चरसि (carasi) - you wander, you move, you conduct yourself

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - this vow of celibacy (brahmacarya) (celibacy, studenthood, a vow of continence)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आदिष्टवान् (ādiṣṭavān) - instructed, commanded, enjoined

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - your spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide)

Words meanings and morphology

उलूपी (ulūpī) - Ulūpī (name of a Nāga princess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulūpī

ulūpī - Ulūpī (name of a Nāga princess, wife of Arjuna)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O son of Pāṇḍu (addressing Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

चरसि (carasi) - you wander, you move, you conduct yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √car

Root: car (class 1)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, land

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Alternate dative meaning is possible

ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - this vow of celibacy (brahmacarya) (celibacy, studenthood, a vow of continence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, religious studenthood, conduct of a brahman

compound of brahman and carya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)

• brahman – the Absolute, the ultimate reality, sacred knowledge, the Vedas, a priest
  noun (neuter)
• carya – conduct, observance, practice, going, wandering
  noun (neuter)
  from root √car
  Root: car (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

आदिष्टवान् (ādiṣṭavān) - instructed, commanded, enjoined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādiṣṭavat

ādiṣṭavat - one who has commanded, instructed, enjoined

Past Active Participle

from root √diś with prefix ā, with primary suffix -vat

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - your spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, respected person, heavy

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