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1,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-8

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
मा राजन्विमना भूस्त्वं पाञ्चाल्य प्रीतिरस्तु ते ।
ईप्सितस्ते ध्रुवः कामः संवृत्तोऽयमसंशयम् ॥८॥
8. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
mā rājanvimanā bhūstvaṁ pāñcālya prītirastu te ,
īpsitaste dhruvaḥ kāmaḥ saṁvṛtto'yamasaṁśayam.
8. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca mā rājan vimanaḥ bhūḥ tvam pāñcālya prītiḥ
astu te īpsitaḥ te dhruvaḥ kāmaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ ayam asaṃśayam
8. Yudhiṣṭhira said: O King, do not be disheartened, O Pāñcālya; let there be affection for you. Your desired wish has undoubtedly been fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • विमनः (vimanaḥ) - disheartened (disheartened, dejected, sorrowful)
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - be (be, become)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • पाञ्चाल्य (pāñcālya) - O Pāñcālya (descendant of Pañcāla, i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna or Draupadī's brother)
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection (pleasure, joy, affection, love)
  • अस्तु (astu) - let there be (let it be, may it be)
  • ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
  • ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - desired (desired, wished for, sought)
  • ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)
  • ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain (certain, firm, sure)
  • कामः (kāmaḥ) - wish (desire, wish, longing)
  • संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - fulfilled (fulfilled, become, happened)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (wish) (this, he)
  • असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly (without doubt, certainly)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, eldest Pāṇḍava)
compound of yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)
Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle, in war
    noun (feminine)
    locative singular of yudh (battle)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    from sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
विमनः (vimanaḥ) - disheartened (disheartened, dejected, sorrowful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanas
vimanas - disheartened, dejected, sorrowful, agitated mind
compound of vi- (apart) and manas (mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away
    indeclinable
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
भूः (bhūḥ) - be (be, become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ (injunctive sense)) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used with mā to form a prohibition ('do not be').
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पाञ्चाल्य (pāñcālya) - O Pāñcālya (descendant of Pañcāla, i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna or Draupadī's brother)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - a descendant of Pañcāla (often Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
derived from Pañcāla (the kingdom/people)
Note: Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the general of the Pāñcālas.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection (pleasure, joy, affection, love)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - pleasure, joy, affection, love, friendship
from prī (to please, love)
Root: prī (class 9)
अस्तु (astu) - let there be (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternative form for yuṣmad in Dative/Genitive singular.
ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - desired (desired, wished for, sought)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished for, sought, obtained
Past Passive Participle
from āp (to obtain) with desiderative root īps
Root: āp (class 5)
ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternative form for yuṣmad in Dative/Genitive singular.
ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain (certain, firm, sure)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, permanent, certain
कामः (kāmaḥ) - wish (desire, wish, longing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure
Root: kam (class 1)
संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - fulfilled (fulfilled, become, happened)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛtta
saṁvṛtta - fulfilled, become, happened, completed
Past Passive Participle
from sam- + vṛt (to turn, become)
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (wish) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly (without doubt, certainly)
(indeclinable)
negative compound with a-prefix and saṃśaya (doubt)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+saṃśaya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
    noun (masculine)
    from sam- + śī (to lie, hesitate)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Used adverbially.