महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-15

तच्छ्रुत्वा द्रुपदो राजा कुन्तीपुत्रस्य भाषितम् ।
विगर्हयामास तदा धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ॥१५॥

15. tacchrutvā drupado rājā kuntīputrasya bhāṣitam ,
vigarhayāmāsa tadā dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram.

15. tat śrutvā drupadaḥ rājā kuntīputrasya bhāṣitam
vigarhayāmāsa tadā dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram

15. Hearing those words of Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira), King Drupada then condemned Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the ruler of men.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कुन्तीपुत्रस्य (kuntīputrasya) - of Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the son of Kuntī)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - the words (spoken by Yudhiṣṭhira) (spoken, said; speech, words)

• विगर्हयामास (vigarhayāmāsa) - condemned, reproached, censured

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

• जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - lord of men, king

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - name of a king, father of Draupadī

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कुन्तीपुत्रस्य (kuntīputrasya) - of Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - the words (spoken by Yudhiṣṭhira) (spoken, said; speech, words)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, utterance, word

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with suffix '-ta', functioning here as a noun.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

विगर्हयामास (vigarhayāmāsa) - condemned, reproached, censured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vigarhaya

Perfect tense (causative/denominative)

Perfect form of the causative/denominative verb 'vigarhaya' (from 'garh' with 'vi'), using the auxiliary 'āmāsa'.

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of a blind king, father of the Kauravas

जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)