महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-21

द्रुपद उवाच ।
भवान्वा विधिवत्पाणिं गृह्णातु दुहितुर्मम ।
यस्य वा मन्यसे वीर तस्य कृष्णामुपादिश ॥२१॥

21. drupada uvāca ,
bhavānvā vidhivatpāṇiṁ gṛhṇātu duhiturmama ,
yasya vā manyase vīra tasya kṛṣṇāmupādiśa.

21. drupadaḥ uvāca bhavān vā vidhivat pāṇim gṛhṇātu
duhituḥ mama yasya vā manyase vīra tasya kṛṣṇām upādiśa

21. Drupada said: 'Either let Your Majesty take my daughter's hand according to sacred rites, or, O hero, assign Kṛṣṇā to whomever you deem fit.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī (Drupada)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• भवान् (bhavān) - addressing Yudhiṣṭhira with respect (Your Majesty, you (respectful))

• वा (vā) - or, either

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, lawfully, properly, ritually

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - the hand in the context of marriage ceremonies (hand)

• गृह्णातु (gṛhṇātu) - let him take, let him accept

• दुहितुः (duhituḥ) - of my daughter, Draupadī (of the daughter)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• यस्य (yasya) - to whomever you consider worthy (whose, of whom, to whom)

• वा (vā) - or

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

• वीर (vīra) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O hero)

• तस्य (tasya) - to that person whom you deem fit (his, of him, to him)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - referring to Draupadī, Drupada's daughter (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

• उपादिश (upādiśa) - assign (Draupadī in marriage) (direct, instruct, assign)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भवान् (bhavān) - addressing Yudhiṣṭhira with respect (Your Majesty, you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), Your Honor

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, lawfully, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with -vat suffix

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - the hand in the context of marriage ceremonies (hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

गृह्णातु (gṛhṇātu) - let him take, let him accept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

दुहितुः (duhituḥ) - of my daughter, Draupadī (of the daughter)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me, my

यस्य (yasya) - to whomever you consider worthy (whose, of whom, to whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

वीर (vīra) - vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तस्य (tasya) - to that person whom you deem fit (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Used with dative sense here: 'to him'

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - referring to Draupadī, Drupada's daughter (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name of Draupadī), dark-skinned woman

उपादिश (upādiśa) - assign (Draupadī in marriage) (direct, instruct, assign)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of diś

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: diś (class 6)