महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-23

अहं चाप्यनिविष्टो वै भीमसेनश्च पाण्डवः ।
पार्थेन विजिता चैषा रत्नभूता च ते सुता ॥२३॥

23. ahaṁ cāpyaniviṣṭo vai bhīmasenaśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
pārthena vijitā caiṣā ratnabhūtā ca te sutā.

23. aham ca api aniviṣṭaḥ vai bhīmasenaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
pārthena vijitā ca eṣā ratnabhūtā ca te sutā

23. And indeed, I, the Pāṇḍava, am still unmarried, as is Bhīmasena. Moreover, this daughter of yours, who is like a precious gem, was won by Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - Yudhiṣṭhira (I)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनिविष्टः (aniviṣṭaḥ) - not yet married (not entered, unmarried, unsettled)

• वै (vai) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira as a Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - Arjuna, who won Draupadī at the archery contest (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

• विजिता (vijitā) - won in the archery contest (won, conquered)

• च (ca) - and

• एषा (eṣā) - referring to Draupadī (she, this)

• रत्नभूता (ratnabhūtā) - Draupadī, who is as precious as a gem (become a jewel, jewel-like, precious)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - of Drupada (your, of you)

• सुता (sutā) - Draupadī (daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - Yudhiṣṭhira (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, myself

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनिविष्टः (aniviṣṭaḥ) - not yet married (not entered, unmarried, unsettled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aniviṣṭa

aniviṣṭa - not entered, not settled, unmarried

Past Passive Participle

formed from root viś with prefixes a (neg.) and ni

Prefixes: a+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

वै (vai) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira as a Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu's lineage

पार्थेन (pārthena) - Arjuna, who won Draupadī at the archery contest (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

विजिता (vijitā) - won in the archery contest (won, conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

formed from root ji with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - referring to Draupadī (she, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, she, this (feminine)

रत्नभूता (ratnabhūtā) - Draupadī, who is as precious as a gem (become a jewel, jewel-like, precious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ratnabhūta

ratnabhūta - become a jewel, jewel-like, precious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+bhūta)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, being, like, existing
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - of Drupada (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

सुता (sutā) - Draupadī (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter