महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-24

एष नः समयो राजन्रत्नस्य सहभोजनम् ।
न च तं हातुमिच्छामः समयं राजसत्तम ॥२४॥

24. eṣa naḥ samayo rājanratnasya sahabhojanam ,
na ca taṁ hātumicchāmaḥ samayaṁ rājasattama.

24. eṣaḥ naḥ samayaḥ rājan ratnasya sahabhojanam
na ca tam hātum icchāmaḥ samayam rājasattama

24. This is our agreement, O King, concerning the joint enjoyment of the jewel. And we do not wish to abandon that agreement, O best of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, by us

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, convention, appointed time, sacred obligation

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रत्नस्य (ratnasya) - of a jewel, of a gem

• सहभोजनम् (sahabhojanam) - joint enjoyment, sharing food, common meal

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• हातुम् (hātum) - to leave, to abandon, to give up

• इच्छामः (icchāmaḥ) - we wish, we desire

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, convention, appointed time

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, by us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, convention, appointed time, sacred obligation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, appointed time, sacred obligation

Prefixes: sam+aya

Root: i (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रत्नस्य (ratnasya) - of a jewel, of a gem

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, pearl, treasure

सहभोजनम् (sahabhojanam) - joint enjoyment, sharing food, common meal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahabhojana

sahabhojana - joint enjoyment, common meal, eating together

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saha+bhojana)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhojana – eating, food, enjoyment
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हातुम् (hātum) - to leave, to abandon, to give up

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: hā (class 3)

इच्छामः (icchāmaḥ) - we wish, we desire

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of iṣ

present active

Root: iṣ (class 6)

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, convention, appointed time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, appointed time, sacred obligation

Prefixes: sam+aya

Root: i (class 2)

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of Sat (good)