महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-18

तत्र ते न्यवसन्राजन्यज्ञसेनेन पूजिताः ।
प्रत्याश्वस्तांस्ततो राजा सह पुत्रैरुवाच तान् ॥१८॥

18. tatra te nyavasanrājanyajñasenena pūjitāḥ ,
pratyāśvastāṁstato rājā saha putrairuvāca tān.

18. tatra te nyavasan rājan yajñasenena pūjitāḥ |
pratyāśvastān tataḥ rājā saha putraiḥ uvāca tān

18. rājan tatra te yajñasenena pūjitāḥ nyavasan
tataḥ rājā pratyāśvastān saha putraiḥ tān uvāca

18. There, O King, they resided, honored by Yajñasena (Drupada). Then the king, reassured, spoke to them along with his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they resided (they resided, they lived, they dwelt)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King!)

• यज्ञसेनेन (yajñasenena) - by Yajñasena (Drupada) (by Yajñasena (Drupada, king of Pañcāla))

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, respected)

• प्रत्याश्वस्तान् (pratyāśvastān) - reassured (those who have been reassured, comforted, revived)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (the king, a ruler)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - his sons (by/with sons)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said, he told)

• तान् (tān) - to them (them, those (masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they resided (they resided, they lived, they dwelt)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Tense

3rd person plural, parasmaipada, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यज्ञसेनेन (yajñasenena) - by Yajñasena (Drupada) (by Yajñasena (Drupada, king of Pañcāla))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajñasena (a name of Drupada, king of Pañcāla)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+sena)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

from pūj (to honor, worship)

Root: pūj (class 10)

प्रत्याश्वस्तान् (pratyāśvastān) - reassured (those who have been reassured, comforted, revived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pratyāśvasta

pratyāśvasta - reassured, comforted, revived

Past Passive Participle

from prati + ā + śvas (to breathe, to be confident)

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (the king, a ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - his sons (by/with sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - to them (them, those (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it