महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-32

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ते समेत्य ततः सर्वे कथयन्ति स्म भारत ।
अथ द्वैपायनो राजन्नभ्यागच्छद्यदृच्छया ॥३२॥

32. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
te sametya tataḥ sarve kathayanti sma bhārata ,
atha dvaipāyano rājannabhyāgacchadyadṛcchayā.

32. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | te sametya tataḥ sarve kathayanti sma
bhārata | atha dvaipāyanaḥ rājan abhyāgacchat yadṛcchayā

32. Vaiśaṃpāyana said, "Then all of them, having gathered, were discussing, O descendant of Bharata (Janamejaya). And then, O king, Dvaiśapāyana arrived by chance."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ते (te) - they, those

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of them

• कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they tell, they relate, they discuss

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaiśapāyana (proper name, an epithet of Vyāsa)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अभ्यागच्छत् (abhyāgacchat) - arrived, approached

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, voluntarily, of one's own accord

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Gerund (absolutive) of root i 'to go' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they tell, they relate, they discuss

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kath

Present Active

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural of root kath

Root: kath (class 10)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian, inhabitant of India

Patronymic from Bharata

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaiśapāyana (proper name, an epithet of Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvaipāyana (name of Vyāsa, meaning 'island-born')

Derived from dvīpa 'island'

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अभ्यागच्छत् (abhyāgacchat) - arrived, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāgacch

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular of root gam with prefixes abhi-ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, voluntarily, of one's own accord

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - will, choice, freedom, spontaneity, chance

Derived from yat 'which' and ṛchā 'wish'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yad+ṛcchā)

• yad – which, what
  pronoun
• ṛcchā – desire, wish, will
  noun (feminine)
  From root ṛch 'to wish, desire'
  Root: ṛch (class 6)