महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-187, verse-7
श्रुत्वा ह्यमरसंकाश तव वाक्यमरिंदम ।
ध्रुवं विवाहकरणमास्थास्यामि विधानतः ॥७॥
ध्रुवं विवाहकरणमास्थास्यामि विधानतः ॥७॥
7. śrutvā hyamarasaṁkāśa tava vākyamariṁdama ,
dhruvaṁ vivāhakaraṇamāsthāsyāmi vidhānataḥ.
dhruvaṁ vivāhakaraṇamāsthāsyāmi vidhānataḥ.
7.
śrutvā hi amarasaṃkāśa tava vākyam ariṃdama
dhruvam vivāhakaraṇam āsthāsyāmi vidhānataḥ
dhruvam vivāhakaraṇam āsthāsyāmi vidhānataḥ
7. Indeed, having heard your words, O you who resemble the immortals (amarasaṃkāśa), O tormentor of foes (ariṃdama), I shall certainly proceed with the marriage according to the proper rites.
7. הו הדומה לאלמוות, מכניע האויבים, אחרי ששמעתי את דבריך, אקיים בוודאות את טקס הנישואין כמצוות הסדר.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for)
- अमरसंकाश (amarasaṁkāśa) - O one resembling immortals/deities
- तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement)
- अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O tormentor of foes
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed)
- विवाहकरणम् (vivāhakaraṇam) - the marriage ceremony (the act of marriage, performing marriage)
- आस्थास्यामि (āsthāsyāmi) - I shall proceed with (I shall undertake, I shall establish, I shall perform)
- विधानतः (vidhānataḥ) - according to the proper rites (according to rule, properly, systematically)
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
from śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for)
(indeclinable)
अमरसंकाश (amarasaṁkāśa) - O one resembling immortals/deities
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of amarasaṃkāśa
amarasaṁkāśa - resembling immortals/gods, godlike
compound of amara (immortal, god) and saṃkāśa (resembling)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amara+saṃkāśa)
- amara – immortal, god
noun (masculine)
from a- (not) + mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar
adjective (masculine)
from sam- + kāś (to shine, appear)
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Used as an epithet.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence
from vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O tormentor of foes
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies
compound of ari (enemy) and dama (subduing, taming)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - dama – taming, subduing, self-control
noun (masculine)
from dam (to tame, subdue)
Root: dam (class 1)
Note: An epithet.
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
विवाहकरणम् (vivāhakaraṇam) - the marriage ceremony (the act of marriage, performing marriage)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vivāhakaraṇa
vivāhakaraṇa - the act of marriage, performing marriage
compound of vivāha (marriage) and karaṇa (act of making/doing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vivāha+karaṇa)
- vivāha – marriage, wedding
noun (masculine)
from vi- + vah (to carry, lead away)
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1) - karaṇa – making, doing, performing, instrument
noun (neuter)
from kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आस्थास्यामि (āsthāsyāmi) - I shall proceed with (I shall undertake, I shall establish, I shall perform)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āsthā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
विधानतः (vidhānataḥ) - according to the proper rites (according to rule, properly, systematically)
(indeclinable)
from vidhāna (rule, ordinance) + suffix -tas