महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-187, verse-22

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
सर्वेषां द्रौपदी राजन्महिषी नो भविष्यति ।
एवं हि व्याहृतं पूर्वं मम मात्रा विशां पते ॥२२॥

22. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
sarveṣāṁ draupadī rājanmahiṣī no bhaviṣyati ,
evaṁ hi vyāhṛtaṁ pūrvaṁ mama mātrā viśāṁ pate.

22. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca sarveṣām draupadī rājan mahiṣī naḥ
bhaviṣyati evam hi vyāhṛtam pūrvam mama mātrā viśām pate

22. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'O king, Draupadī will be the principal wife for all of us. Indeed, O lord of men, my mother (mātṛ) previously declared this.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all the Pāṇḍava brothers (of all, for all)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - daughter of Drupada, destined to be the wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī)

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to King Drupada (O king)

• महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief queen, principal wife

• नः (naḥ) - of the Pāṇḍava brothers (our, of us)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner, as I have just stated (thus, so)

• हि (hi) - emphasizing the truth of the statement (indeed, surely, because)

• व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - was spoken or declared (by my mother) (spoken, declared)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by Kuntī, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas (by mother)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - vocative address to King Drupada (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, steady in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all the Pāṇḍava brothers (of all, for all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - daughter of Drupada, destined to be the wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

राजन् (rājan) - vocative address to King Drupada (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief queen, principal wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief queen, principal wife

नः (naḥ) - of the Pāṇḍava brothers (our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner, as I have just stated (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - emphasizing the truth of the statement (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - was spoken or declared (by my mother) (spoken, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, declared, uttered

Past Passive Participle

formed from root hṛ with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me, my

मात्रा (mātrā) - by Kuntī, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas (by mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, inhabitants

पते (pate) - vocative address to King Drupada (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband