महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-146, verse-5
तच्च तत्र कृतं कर्म तवापीह सुखावहम् ।
भवत्यमुत्र चाक्षय्यं लोकेऽस्मिंश्च यशस्करम् ॥५॥
भवत्यमुत्र चाक्षय्यं लोकेऽस्मिंश्च यशस्करम् ॥५॥
5. tacca tatra kṛtaṁ karma tavāpīha sukhāvaham ,
bhavatyamutra cākṣayyaṁ loke'smiṁśca yaśaskaram.
bhavatyamutra cākṣayyaṁ loke'smiṁśca yaśaskaram.
5.
tat ca tatra kṛtam karma tava api iha sukhāvaham
bhavati amutra ca akṣayyam loke asmin ca yaśaskaram
bhavati amutra ca akṣayyam loke asmin ca yaśaskaram
5.
And that deed (karma) performed there is conducive to your happiness even in this world. Furthermore, it becomes inexhaustible in the other world and brings fame in this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the action) (that, it (neuter singular nominative/accusative))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the previous verse's context of action) (there, in that place)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, performed, made)
- कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, ritual action, fate)
- तव (tava) - your (genitive singular)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also)
- इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world)
- सुखावहम् (sukhāvaham) - conducive to happiness (bringing happiness, conducive to happiness)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world (in the other world, hereafter)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - inexhaustible (inexhaustible, imperishable, everlasting)
- लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this (masculine/neuter singular locative))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - brings fame (causing fame, glorious, famous)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the action) (that, it (neuter singular nominative/accusative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of the second clause ('bhavati').
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses or words.
तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the previous verse's context of action) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, performed, made)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, performed, made, created
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ + ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, ritual action, fate)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, effect of actions
from root kṛ + man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the first part of the sentence.
तव (tava) - your (genitive singular)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive, 'your happiness'.
अपि (api) - even (even, also)
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
सुखावहम् (sukhāvaham) - conducive to happiness (bringing happiness, conducive to happiness)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhāvaha
sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, conducive to happiness, pleasant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+āvaha)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
from ā-vah
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'karma'.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Tense
from root bhū, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'tat' (implied 'karma').
अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world (in the other world, hereafter)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - inexhaustible (inexhaustible, imperishable, everlasting)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣayya
akṣayya - inexhaustible, imperishable, everlasting
from a-kṣi (root to perish) with -ya suffix (gerundive in meaning)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - kṣayya – perishable, exhaustible, to be consumed
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root kṣi + ya suffix
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat'.
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Adverbial.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this (masculine/neuter singular locative))
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - brings fame (causing fame, glorious, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśaskara
yaśaskara - causing fame, glorious, famous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kara)
- yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
noun (neuter) - kara – making, doing, causing, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
from root kṛ + a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat'.