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1,146

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-146, verse-33

उत्सृज्यापि च मामार्य वेत्स्यस्यन्यामपि स्त्रियम् ।
ततः प्रतिष्ठितो धर्मो भविष्यति पुनस्तव ॥३३॥
33. utsṛjyāpi ca māmārya vetsyasyanyāmapi striyam ,
tataḥ pratiṣṭhito dharmo bhaviṣyati punastava.
33. utsṛjya api ca mām ārya vetsyasi anyām api striyam
| tataḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ dharmaḥ bhaviṣyati punaḥ tava
33. O noble one, even if you abandon me, you will find another woman, and then your natural law (dharma) will be re-established.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • (ca) - and
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • आर्य (ārya) - O noble one
  • वेत्स्यसि (vetsyasi) - you will find, you will know
  • अन्याम् (anyām) - another
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
  • प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, firm, fixed
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - your intrinsic nature or duty as a husband and king (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
  • तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
formed with prefix ut- + root sṛj- (to create, emit)
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the condition: 'even if'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of utsṛjya.
आर्य (ārya) - O noble one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ārya
ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, worthy
Note: Addressing Rama.
वेत्स्यसि (vetsyasi) - you will find, you will know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid
Future Active Indicative
2nd person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
अन्याम् (anyām) - another
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with striyam.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'another woman': 'even another woman'.
स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Object of vetsyasi.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two clauses.
प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, firm, fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, placed, founded, firm, appointed
Past Passive Participle
from prati- + root sthā- (to stand, establish)
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dharmaḥ.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - your intrinsic nature or duty as a husband and king (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, conduct, religion
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active Indicative
3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies bhaviṣyati.
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive, 'your dharma'.