महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-146, verse-1

ब्राह्मण्युवाच ।
न संतापस्त्वया कार्यः प्राकृतेनेव कर्हिचित् ।
न हि संतापकालोऽयं वैद्यस्य तव विद्यते ॥१॥

1. brāhmaṇyuvāca ,
na saṁtāpastvayā kāryaḥ prākṛteneva karhicit ,
na hi saṁtāpakālo'yaṁ vaidyasya tava vidyate.

1. brāhmaṇī uvāca na saṁtāpaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ prākṛtena iva
karhicit na hi saṁtāpa kālaḥ ayam vaidyasya tava vidyate

1. The Brāhmaṇī said: "You should never show such distress as an ordinary person would. Indeed, this is not a time for you, the learned one, to grieve."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - the Brāhmaṇī, wife of a Brāhmaṇa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, grief, suffering, heat

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done, duty

• प्राकृतेन (prākṛtena) - by an ordinary/natural person, common

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time, under any circumstances

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• संताप (saṁtāpa) - distress, grief

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• वैद्यस्य (vaidyasya) - of the learned one, of the physician, of the expert

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is present

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - the Brāhmaṇī, wife of a Brāhmaṇa

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a female Brāhmaṇa, the wife of a Brāhmaṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, grief, suffering, heat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, grief, suffering, great heat

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राकृतेन (prākṛtena) - by an ordinary/natural person, common

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, ordinary, common, vulgar

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time, under any circumstances

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

संताप (saṁtāpa) - distress, grief

(noun)

masculine, singular of saṁtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, grief, suffering, great heat

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: First part of a compound 'saṁtāpakālaḥ'

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṁtāpa+kāla)

• saṁtāpa – distress, grief, suffering, great heat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वैद्यस्य (vaidyasya) - of the learned one, of the physician, of the expert

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaidya

vaidya - learned, expert, physician, astrologer

Root: vid

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)