महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-146, verse-28

स कुरुष्व मया कार्यं तारयात्मानमात्मना ।
अनुजानीहि मामार्य सुतौ मे परिरक्ष च ॥२८॥

28. sa kuruṣva mayā kāryaṁ tārayātmānamātmanā ,
anujānīhi māmārya sutau me parirakṣa ca.

28. saḥ kuruṣva mayā kāryam tāraya ātmānam ātmanā
anujānīhi mām ārya sutau me parirakṣa ca

28. Therefore, accomplish the task for me, and save yourself (ātman) by your own efforts. O noble one, grant me permission (to depart) and protect my two sons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - so, therefore, thus

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, make

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty; to be done

• तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, save, deliver

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, one's person

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, by oneself, by one's own efforts

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, assent

• माम् (mām) - me

• आर्य (ārya) - O noble one, O respected one

• सुतौ (sutau) - two sons

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• परिरक्ष (parirakṣa) - protect, guard, defend

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - so, therefore, thus

(indeclinable)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty; to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, business, task, duty; to be done, fit to be done

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from the root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be nominative singular.

तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, save, deliver

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tāraya

Causative of root tṛ

Causative stem from the root tṛ (to cross).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, one's person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essence, body, mind

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, by oneself, by one's own efforts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essence, body, mind

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, assent

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā

From root jñā (to know) with upasarga anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

आर्य (ārya) - O noble one, O respected one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan

सुतौ (sutau) - two sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle (when from sū 'to beget')

From the root sū (to beget, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Can also be nominative dual.

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular.

परिरक्ष (parirakṣa) - protect, guard, defend

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parirakṣ

From root rakṣ (to protect) with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)