महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-146, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तया भर्ता तां समालिङ्ग्य भारत ।
मुमोच बाष्पं शनकैः सभार्यो भृशदुःखितः ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastayā bhartā tāṁ samāliṅgya bhārata ,
mumoca bāṣpaṁ śanakaiḥ sabhāryo bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ.

36. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | evam uktaḥ tayā bhartā tām samāliṅgya
bhārata | mumocha bāṣpam śanakaiḥ sabhāryaḥ bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ

36. Vaiśampāyana said: O Bhārata, thus addressed by her, the husband embraced her. Deeply distressed, he slowly shed tears, accompanied by his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to

• तया (tayā) - by her

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, lord

• ताम् (tām) - her

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• मुमोछ (mumocha) - he shed, he released, he let go

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply saddened

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying uktaḥ.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

from root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies bhartā.

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sitā. Agent of the passive participle uktaḥ.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, supporter

agent noun from root bhṛ- (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Rama. Subject of mumocha.

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sitā. Object of samāliṅgya.

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with prefixes sam- + ā- + root liṅg- (to cling, embrace)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: liṅg (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Note: Addressing King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata.

मुमोछ (mumocha) - he shed, he released, he let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular (reduplicated perfect)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Object of mumocha.

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

(indeclinable)

adverbial instrumental plural form of śanaka

Note: Adverb of manner, modifying mumocha.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by his wife, having his wife with him

sa- (with) + bhāryā (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bhāryā – wife (literally, 'to be supported')
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from root bhṛ- (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhartā.

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply saddened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, extremely sad, deeply pained

bhṛśa (very much) + duḥkhita (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, excessive, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
  adverbial use
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained, sorrowful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root duh- (to cause pain), with suffix -ta
  Root: duh (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhartā.