महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-146, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तया भर्ता तां समालिङ्ग्य भारत ।
मुमोच बाष्पं शनकैः सभार्यो भृशदुःखितः ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastayā bhartā tāṁ samāliṅgya bhārata ,
mumoca bāṣpaṁ śanakaiḥ sabhāryo bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ.

36. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | evam uktaḥ tayā bhartā tām samāliṅgya
bhārata | mumocha bāṣpam śanakaiḥ sabhāryaḥ bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ

36. Vaiśampāyana said: O Bhārata, thus addressed by her, the husband embraced her. Deeply distressed, he slowly shed tears, accompanied by his wife.

36. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, הו בְּהָארַטַה, כשאשתו דיברה אליו כך, הבעל חיבק אותה, ובעודו שרוי עמה בצער עמוק, שפך דמעות לאט לאט.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to

• तया (tayā) - by her

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, lord

• ताम् (tām) - her

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• मुमोछ (mumocha) - he shed, he released, he let go

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply saddened

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying uktaḥ.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

from root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies bhartā.

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sitā. Agent of the passive participle uktaḥ.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, supporter

agent noun from root bhṛ- (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Rama. Subject of mumocha.

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sitā. Object of samāliṅgya.

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with prefixes sam- + ā- + root liṅg- (to cling, embrace)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: liṅg (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Note: Addressing King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata.

मुमोछ (mumocha) - he shed, he released, he let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular (reduplicated perfect)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Object of mumocha.

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

(indeclinable)

adverbial instrumental plural form of śanaka

Note: Adverb of manner, modifying mumocha.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by his wife, having his wife with him

sa- (with) + bhāryā (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bhāryā – wife (literally, 'to be supported')
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from root bhṛ- (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhartā.

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply saddened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, extremely sad, deeply pained

bhṛśa (very much) + duḥkhita (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, excessive, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
  adverbial use
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained, sorrowful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root duh- (to cause pain), with suffix -ta
  Root: duh (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhartā.

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