महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-146, verse-16

इमामपि च ते बालामनाथां परिभूय माम् ।
अनर्हाः प्रार्थयिष्यन्ति शूद्रा वेदश्रुतिं यथा ॥१६॥

16. imāmapi ca te bālāmanāthāṁ paribhūya mām ,
anarhāḥ prārthayiṣyanti śūdrā vedaśrutiṁ yathā.

16. imām api ca te bālām anāthām paribhūya mām
anarhāḥ prārthayiṣyanti śūdrāḥ vedaśrutim yathā

16. And also, unworthy individuals will seek this young girl of yours, who is unprotected, just as śūdras (śūdra) seek to hear the Vedas. They will do this by disregarding me.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your, of you

• बालाम् (bālām) - girl, young girl, female child

• अनाथाम् (anāthām) - unprotected, orphaned

• परिभूय (paribhūya) - having disregarded, having overcome, having insulted

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनर्हाः (anarhāḥ) - unworthy, undeserving

• प्रार्थयिष्यन्ति (prārthayiṣyanti) - they will desire, they will seek, they will request

• शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - śūdras (members of the fourth social class)

• वेदश्रुतिम् (vedaśrutim) - Vedic recitation, the hearing of the Vedas, knowledge of the Vedas

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

Words meanings and morphology

इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

बालाम् (bālām) - girl, young girl, female child

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, female child, maiden

अनाथाम् (anāthām) - unprotected, orphaned

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anātha

anātha - unprotected, helpless, orphaned, without a master

Compound of a- (negation) and nātha (protector, lord)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nātha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nātha – protector, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

परिभूय (paribhūya) - having disregarded, having overcome, having insulted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) form of root bhū with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अनर्हाः (anarhāḥ) - unworthy, undeserving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anarha

anarha - unworthy, undeserving, unfit

Compound of a- (negation) and arha (deserving, worthy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+arha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

प्रार्थयिष्यन्ति (prārthayiṣyanti) - they will desire, they will seek, they will request

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of prārthay

Denominative verb from prārthā

From pra-√arth, originally causative of √arth (to seek, to ask)

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - śūdras (members of the fourth social class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra

śūdra - member of the fourth social class (labouring class)

वेदश्रुतिम् (vedaśrutim) - Vedic recitation, the hearing of the Vedas, knowledge of the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vedaśruti

vedaśruti - hearing of the Vedas, Vedic revelation, Vedic knowledge

Compound of veda (Veda, sacred knowledge) and śruti (hearing, sacred tradition)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+śruti)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• śruti – hearing, sacred tradition, revelation (Vedas)
  noun (feminine)
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)