महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-146, verse-32
जातपुत्रा च वृद्धा च प्रियकामा च ते सदा ।
समीक्ष्यैतदहं सर्वं व्यवसायं करोम्यतः ॥३२॥
समीक्ष्यैतदहं सर्वं व्यवसायं करोम्यतः ॥३२॥
32. jātaputrā ca vṛddhā ca priyakāmā ca te sadā ,
samīkṣyaitadahaṁ sarvaṁ vyavasāyaṁ karomyataḥ.
samīkṣyaitadahaṁ sarvaṁ vyavasāyaṁ karomyataḥ.
32.
jātaputrā ca vṛddhā ca priyakāmā ca te sadā |
samīkṣya etat aham sarvam vyavasāyam karomi ataḥ
samīkṣya etat aham sarvam vyavasāyam karomi ataḥ
32.
Having considered all this—that I have borne sons, am old, and always desire your welfare—I therefore make this resolve.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जातपुत्रा (jātaputrā) - having borne children
- च (ca) - and
- वृद्धा (vṛddhā) - old, aged
- च (ca) - and
- प्रियकामा (priyakāmā) - desirous of welfare, desiring what is dear
- च (ca) - and
- ते (te) - for you, to you
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered, having examined
- एतत् (etat) - this
- अहम् (aham) - I
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, everything
- व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - resolve, decision, undertaking
- करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this
Words meanings and morphology
जातपुत्रा (jātaputrā) - having borne children
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jātaputrā
jātaputrā - a woman who has borne children
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+putra)
- jāta – born, produced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root jan- (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वृद्धा (vṛddhā) - old, aged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛdh- (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रियकामा (priyakāmā) - desirous of welfare, desiring what is dear
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priyakāmā
priyakāmā - desirous of what is dear or pleasing; benevolent, wishing good
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpurusha derivative (priya+kāmā)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Could also be genitive 'your', but 'for you' fits better with 'desirous of your welfare'.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having considered, having examined
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
formed with prefix sam- + root īkṣ- (to see, perceive)
Prefix: sam
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Refers to the preceding conditions.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Speaker is Sitā.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with etat.
व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - resolve, decision, undertaking
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya
vyavasāya - resolution, determination, effort, undertaking, business
from vi- + ava- + root sā (to accomplish, bind)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sā (class 4)
Note: Object of karomi.
करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Active Indicative
1st person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this
(indeclinable)