महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-8

ततोऽहं सर्वभूतानां भावे विचरता शुभे ।
चोदिता तव पुत्रस्य मन्मथेन वशानुगा ॥८॥

8. tato'haṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ bhāve vicaratā śubhe ,
coditā tava putrasya manmathena vaśānugā.

8. tataḥ aham sarvabhūtānām bhāve vicaratā śubhe
coditā tava putrasya manmathena vaśānugā

8. O beautiful lady (śubhe), as I was wandering among all beings (bhāva), I was then compelled by the god of love (manmatha) and became subservient to your son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• भावे (bhāve) - in the state, in the world, in existence (bhāva)

• विचरता (vicaratā) - while wandering, moving about

• शुभे (śubhe) - O beautiful one, O auspicious one

• चोदिता (coditā) - impelled, urged, sent

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• मन्मथेन (manmathena) - by the god of love (manmatha)

• वशानुगा (vaśānugā) - subservient, obedient, following command

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भावे (bhāve) - in the state, in the world, in existence (bhāva)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, condition, existence, world, feeling (bhāva)

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

विचरता (vicaratā) - while wandering, moving about

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - wandering, moving about, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car' (to move) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Feminine form of the participle agreeing with 'aham' (I, referring to Hiḍimbā)

शुभे (śubhe) - O beautiful one, O auspicious one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, shining, lovely

चोदिता (coditā) - impelled, urged, sent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of codita

codita - impelled, urged, incited, sent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cud' (to impel, urge)

Root: cud (class 10)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मन्मथेन (manmathena) - by the god of love (manmatha)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manmatha

manmatha - agitation of mind, love, the god of love (manmatha)

Derived from root 'math' with prefix 'man'

Root: math

वशानुगा (vaśānugā) - subservient, obedient, following command

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaśānuga

vaśānuga - subservient, obedient, following another's will

Compound of 'vaśa' (control) and 'anuga' (following), 'anuga' from root 'gam' with prefix 'anu'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+anuga)

• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, obedient
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (derived from verb)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)