महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-29

स मार्यमाणो भीमेन ननाद विपुलं स्वनम् ।
पूरयंस्तद्वनं सर्वं जलार्द्र इव दुन्दुभिः ॥२९॥

29. sa māryamāṇo bhīmena nanāda vipulaṁ svanam ,
pūrayaṁstadvanaṁ sarvaṁ jalārdra iva dundubhiḥ.

29. saḥ māryamāṇaḥ bhīmena nanāda vipulam svanam
pūrayan tat vanam sarvam jalārdraḥ iva dundubhiḥ

29. He, being struck by Bhima, let out a tremendous roar that filled the entire forest, just like a water-soaked drum.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मार्यमाणः (māryamāṇaḥ) - being struck (by Bhima) (being killed, being struck, being beaten)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he cried out, he made a sound

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - tremendous (sound) (vast, extensive, immense, loud)

• स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise, roar

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, completing

• तत् (tat) - that (forest) (that, it)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• जलार्द्रः (jalārdraḥ) - water-soaked, wet with water

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - drum

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मार्यमाणः (māryamāṇaḥ) - being struck (by Bhima) (being killed, being struck, being beaten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māryamāṇa

māryamāṇa - being killed, being beaten, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛ (to die), causal form mārayati (to kill), with śānac suffix in passive voice.

Root: mṛ (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, fearful

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he cried out, he made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nanāda

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √nad

Root: nad (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - tremendous (sound) (vast, extensive, immense, loud)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, loud

Note: Agrees with 'svanam'

स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

Derived from root √svan (to sound, to roar)

Root: svan (class 1)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, completing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, making full, completing

Present Active Participle (causal)

Derived from causal form of root √pṛ (to fill) or √pūr (to fill) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ' (he)

तत् (tat) - that (forest) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'

जलार्द्रः (jalārdraḥ) - water-soaked, wet with water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalārdra

jalārdra - wet with water, water-soaked

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+ārdra)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, soaked
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dundubhiḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - drum

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, war-drum