महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-34

ततः सर्वे तथेत्युक्त्वा सह मात्रा परंतपाः ।
प्रययुः पुरुषव्याघ्रा हिडिम्बा चैव राक्षसी ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ sarve tathetyuktvā saha mātrā paraṁtapāḥ ,
prayayuḥ puruṣavyāghrā hiḍimbā caiva rākṣasī.

34. tataḥ sarve tathā iti uktvā saha mātrā paraṃtapāḥ
prayayuḥ puruṣavyāghrāḥ hiḍimbā ca eva rākṣasī

34. Then, all the tiger-like men, tormentors of foes, saying "So be it," departed with their mother, and the female demon (rākṣasī) Hiḍimbā also went.

34. אז כולם אמרו כן, בסדר, והלכו יחד עם אמם, מצערי האויבים, הנמרים שבין בני האדם, וגם הרָאקְשַׁסִית הִידִימְבָּה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there, afterwards

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every, whole)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so, as

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother (Kuntī) (by the mother, with the mother)

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

• हिडिम्बा (hiḍimbā) - Hiḍimbā (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - female demon

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotative particle

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root √vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother (Kuntī) (by the mother, with the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – foe, enemy, other, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who burns, torments, afflicts
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root √tap (to burn, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

From pra + √yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

हिडिम्बा (hiḍimbā) - Hiḍimbā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā

hiḍimbā - Hiḍimbā (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - female demon

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, ogress

Feminine form of rākṣasa

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