महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-11

स तेन मम कान्तेन तव पुत्रेण धीमता ।
बलादितो विनिष्पिष्य व्यपकृष्टो महात्मना ॥११॥

11. sa tena mama kāntena tava putreṇa dhīmatā ,
balādito viniṣpiṣya vyapakṛṣṭo mahātmanā.

11. sa tena mama kāntena tava putreṇa dhīmatā
balāt itaḥ viniṣpiṣya vyapakṛṣṭaḥ mahātmanā

11. That man-eater was then crushed by force from here by my beloved, your wise son, and dragged away by that great-souled one.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (man-eater) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by that (son) (by him, by that)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कान्तेन (kāntena) - by my beloved (husband) (by the beloved, by the desired one)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise, by the intelligent

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, from this place)

• विनिष्पिष्य (viniṣpiṣya) - crushing him (having crushed, having ground down)

• व्यपकृष्टः (vyapakṛṣṭaḥ) - was dragged away (dragged away, pulled apart)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by that great-souled one (the son) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (man-eater) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the man-eater (subject of the passive verb)

तेन (tena) - by that (son) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son, acts as an agent

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive adjective for 'kāntena'

कान्तेन (kāntena) - by my beloved (husband) (by the beloved, by the desired one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kānta

kānta - beloved, desired, lovely, husband

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kam' (to desire) + 'kta' (ta)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agent in instrumental case

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive adjective for 'putreṇa'

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Agent in instrumental case

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise, by the intelligent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Possessive suffix 'matup' from 'dhī'

Note: Adjective for 'putreṇa'

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power

Note: Used adverbially

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, from this place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'i' with suffix '-tas'

Note: Indicates movement from a place

विनिष्पिष्य (viniṣpiṣya) - crushing him (having crushed, having ground down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'piṣ' (to crush) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ni' + 'lyap' (ya)

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Action preceding 'vyapakṛṣṭaḥ'

व्यपकृष्टः (vyapakṛṣṭaḥ) - was dragged away (dragged away, pulled apart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapakṛṣṭa

vyapakṛṣṭa - dragged away, pulled apart, removed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛṣ' (to drag) with upasargas 'vi' and 'apa' + 'kta' (ta)

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, refers to 'sa' (the man-eater)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by that great-souled one (the son) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the son, agent of the action