महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-27

अथ वाप्यहमेवैनं हनिष्यामि वृकोदर ।
कृतकर्मा परिश्रान्तः साधु तावदुपारम ॥२७॥

27. atha vāpyahamevainaṁ haniṣyāmi vṛkodara ,
kṛtakarmā pariśrāntaḥ sādhu tāvadupārama.

27. atha vā api aham eva enam haniṣyāmi vṛkodara
| kṛtakarmā pariśrāntaḥ sādhu tāvat upārama

27. Or, O Vṛkodara, I myself will kill him. You have accomplished the deed and are exhausted, so please cease for now.

27. או שאני בעצמי אהרוג אותו, הו וְרְקוֹדַרַה. עשית את מלאכתך ואתה עייף, נוח נא קצת.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, indeed

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• एनम् (enam) - him, this

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

• वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied, an epithet of Bhīma)

• कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - one who has accomplished the deed, whose work is done

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted, very tired

• साधु (sādhu) - well, good, properly, please

• तावत् (tāvat) - for now, for a while, so long

• उपारम (upārama) - stop, cease, desist

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

एनम् (enam) - him, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

Note: Refers to the demon.

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

future active

root √han, future 1st singular

Root: han (class 2)

वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied, an epithet of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhīma), one with a large appetite

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to Bhīma.

कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - one who has accomplished the deed, whose work is done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarmā

kṛtakarmā - one whose work is done, who has accomplished a deed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – deed, action, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted, very tired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, very tired, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

from pari + √śram

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

साधु (sādhu) - well, good, properly, please

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - for now, for a while, so long

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

उपारम (upārama) - stop, cease, desist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upārama

imperative active

from upa + ā + √ram, imperative 2nd singular

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Directed to Bhīma.

Previous Verse Next Verse