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1,142

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-7

क्रूरबुद्धेरहं तस्य वचनादागता इह ।
अद्राक्षं हेमवर्णाभं तव पुत्रं महौजसम् ॥७॥
7. krūrabuddherahaṁ tasya vacanādāgatā iha ,
adrākṣaṁ hemavarṇābhaṁ tava putraṁ mahaujasam.
7. krūrabuddheḥ aham tasya vacanāt āgatā iha
adrākṣam hemavarṇābham tava putram mahaujasam
7. I have come here at the command of that cruel-minded one. Then I saw your son, who shines with a golden hue and possesses great energy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रूरबुद्धेः (krūrabuddheḥ) - of that cruel-minded one (my brother) (of the cruel-minded, of the one with a cruel intellect)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तस्य (tasya) - of him (Hiḍimba) (of him, his, of that)
  • वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, from the command
  • आगता (āgatā) - come, arrived
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw
  • हेमवर्णाभम् (hemavarṇābham) - golden-colored, having a golden hue
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • महौजसम् (mahaujasam) - greatly energetic, full of great vigor

Words meanings and morphology

क्रूरबुद्धेः (krūrabuddheḥ) - of that cruel-minded one (my brother) (of the cruel-minded, of the one with a cruel intellect)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of krūrabuddhi
krūrabuddhi - cruel-minded, evil-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+buddhi)
  • krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
    adjective (masculine)
  • buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding
    noun (feminine)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
तस्य (tasya) - of him (Hiḍimba) (of him, his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, from the command
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, saying, speech, command
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
आगता (āgatā) - come, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dṛś
Aorist form of root 'dṛś'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हेमवर्णाभम् (hemavarṇābham) - golden-colored, having a golden hue
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavarṇābha
hemavarṇābha - golden-colored, shining like gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+varṇa+ābha)
  • hema – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • varṇa – color, hue
    noun (masculine)
  • ābha – shining, resembling, like
    adjective (masculine)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
महौजसम् (mahaujasam) - greatly energetic, full of great vigor
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahaujas
mahaujas - having great strength or vigor, very energetic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • ojas – strength, vigor, energy
    noun (neuter)