महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-31

हिडिम्बं निहतं दृष्ट्वा संहृष्टास्ते तरस्विनः ।
अपूजयन्नरव्याघ्रं भीमसेनमरिंदमम् ॥३१॥

31. hiḍimbaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā saṁhṛṣṭāste tarasvinaḥ ,
apūjayannaravyāghraṁ bhīmasenamariṁdamam.

31. hiḍimbam nihatam dṛṣṭvā saṃhṛṣṭāḥ te tarasvinaḥ
apūjayan naravyāghram bhīmasenam arindamam

31. Seeing Hidimba slain, those powerful ones were greatly delighted. They honored Bhimasena, that tiger among men, the subjugator of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• हिडिम्बम् (hiḍimbam) - Hidimba (proper name)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed, highly delighted

• ते (te) - they, those

• तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - powerful ones (Pandavas) (swift, powerful, energetic ones)

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Bhimasena, the tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - Bhimasena, the subjugator of enemies (vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

हिडिम्बम् (hiḍimbam) - Hidimba (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba

hiḍimba - Hidimba (a rākṣasa from the Mahābhārata)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni-' and kṛt suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'hiḍimbam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with kṛt suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed, highly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - overjoyed, highly delighted, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix 'sam-' and kṛt suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te tarasvinaḥ'

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pandavas

तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - powerful ones (Pandavas) (swift, powerful, energetic ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, energetic, powerful, vigorous

Derived from 'taras' (speed, energy) with 'vin' suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'te'

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apūjayan

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of root √pūj.

Root: pūj (class 10)

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Bhimasena, the tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Bhima.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince, also known as Bhima)

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - Bhimasena, the subjugator of enemies (vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound 'ari-ndama' where 'ari' means enemy and 'dama' is from root √dam (to subdue, to tame). Formed with the kṛt suffix 'khaś'.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Bhima.