महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-24

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अर्जुनेनैवमुक्तस्तु भीमो भीमस्य रक्षसः ।
उत्क्षिप्याभ्रामयद्देहं तूर्णं गुणशताधिकम् ॥२४॥

24. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
arjunenaivamuktastu bhīmo bhīmasya rakṣasaḥ ,
utkṣipyābhrāmayaddehaṁ tūrṇaṁ guṇaśatādhikam.

24. vaiśampāyana uvāca | arjunena evam uktaḥ tu bhīmaḥ bhīmasya
rakṣasaḥ | utkṣipya abhrāmayat deham tūrṇam guṇaśatādhikam

24. Vaiśampāyana said: Indeed, thus addressed by Arjuna, Bhīma swiftly lifted and whirled the immensely powerful body of the formidable demon.

24. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, כשאַרְג׳וּנַה אמר לו כך, הרים בְּהִימַה את גופו של הרָאקְשַׁסַה הנורא וסובב אותו במהירות יותר ממאה פעמים.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of the formidable (demon) (of the formidable, of the terrible)

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

• अभ्रामयत् (abhrāmayat) - whirled, caused to revolve

• देहम् (deham) - body, form

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• गुणशताधिकम् (guṇaśatādhikam) - exceeding in hundreds of qualities/measures, immensely powerful

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root √vac, perfect 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); formidable, terrible

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of the formidable (demon) (of the formidable, of the terrible)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible, dreadful

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa, fiend

Note: Refers to the demon Hiḍimba.

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ut + √kṣip

Prefix: ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अभ्रामयत् (abhrāmayat) - whirled, caused to revolve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhrāmayat

imperfect active

causative from √bhram, imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bhram (class 1)

देहम् (deham) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, physical frame

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

गुणशताधिकम् (guṇaśatādhikam) - exceeding in hundreds of qualities/measures, immensely powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇaśatādhika

guṇaśatādhika - exceeding by hundreds of qualities, greatly superior, immensely powerful

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇaśata+adhika)

• guṇaśata – hundred qualities, hundred measures
  noun (neuter)
• adhika – more, exceeding, superior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with deham.

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