महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-25

भीम उवाच ।
वृथामांसैर्वृथा पुष्टो वृथा वृद्धो वृथामतिः ।
वृथामरणमर्हस्त्वं वृथाद्य न भविष्यसि ॥२५॥

25. bhīma uvāca ,
vṛthāmāṁsairvṛthā puṣṭo vṛthā vṛddho vṛthāmatiḥ ,
vṛthāmaraṇamarhastvaṁ vṛthādya na bhaviṣyasi.

25. bhīma uvāca | vṛthā māṃsaiḥ vṛthā puṣṭaḥ vṛthā vṛddhaḥ vṛthā
matiḥ | vṛthā maraṇam arhaḥ tvam vṛthā adya na bhaviṣyasi

25. Bhīma said: Your flesh is grown in vain, you are fruitlessly nourished, fruitlessly aged, and possess a fruitless intellect. You deserve a meaningless death; today you will no longer exist in vain.

Words meanings summery:

• भीम (bhīma) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - (your) flesh (is grown) (with flesh)

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• पुष्टः (puṣṭaḥ) - (you are) fruitlessly nourished (nourished, fattened, strong)

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - (you are) fruitlessly aged (old, aged, grown)

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• मतिः (matiḥ) - (your) intellect (is fruitless) (intellect, mind, understanding)

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• अर्हः (arhaḥ) - deserving, worthy of, fit for

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not, no

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will exist

Words meanings and morphology

भीम (bhīma) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); formidable, terrible

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root √vac, perfect 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - (your) flesh (is grown) (with flesh)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

Note: Used to describe the demon's body.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

पुष्टः (puṣṭaḥ) - (you are) fruitlessly nourished (nourished, fattened, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭa

puṣṭa - nourished, fattened, grown, thriving, strong

Past Passive Participle

from √puṣ

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the demon.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - (you are) fruitlessly aged (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the demon.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - (your) intellect (is fruitless) (intellect, mind, understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

Note: Used with vṛthā to describe the demon's intellect.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, decease

Note: Object of arhaḥ.

अर्हः (arhaḥ) - deserving, worthy of, fit for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arha

arha - deserving, worthy of, fit for

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvam.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Refers to the demon.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

future active

root √bhū, future 2nd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)