महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-33

नदूरे नगरं मन्ये वनादस्मादहं प्रभो ।
शीघ्रं गच्छाम भद्रं ते न नो विद्यात्सुयोधनः ॥३३॥

33. nadūre nagaraṁ manye vanādasmādahaṁ prabho ,
śīghraṁ gacchāma bhadraṁ te na no vidyātsuyodhanaḥ.

33. na dūre nagaram manye vanāt asmāt aham prabho
śīghram gacchāma bhadram te na naḥ vidyāt suyodhanaḥ

33. "O Lord, I think the city is not far from this forest. Let us go quickly; may all be well with you. Suyodhana must not discover our presence."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• दूरे (dūre) - far, distant, at a distance

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (forest) (from this)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• गच्छाम (gacchāma) - let us go

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, good (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• न (na) - not, no

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, our)

• विद्यात् (vidyāt) - he must discover, he should know (may he know, should he know, he might know)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दूरे (dūre) - far, distant, at a distance

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here. Also possible as locative of 'dūra' (distance).

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of manye

Present Middle

Present 1st person singular middle voice of root √man.

Root: man (class 4)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (forest) (from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'vanāt'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter of an adjective used as an adverb).

गच्छाम (gacchāma) - let us go

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gacchāma

Present Imperative / Optative Active

1st person plural active of root √gam. Can be interpreted as imperative or optative.

Root: gam (class 1)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, good (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, welfare, well-being

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternative interpretation: genitive 'your'. In 'bhadraṃ te', it commonly means 'may it be well with you'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Could also be dative or genitive, but here fits accusative as object of 'vidyāt'.

विद्यात् (vidyāt) - he must discover, he should know (may he know, should he know, he might know)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vidyāt

Optative Active

Optative 3rd person singular active of root √vid.

Root: vid (class 2)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (name of Duryodhana), good fighter