महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
प्रबुद्धास्ते हिडिम्बाया रूपं दृष्ट्वातिमानुषम् ।
विस्मिताः पुरुषव्याघ्रा बभूवुः पृथया सह ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
prabuddhāste hiḍimbāyā rūpaṁ dṛṣṭvātimānuṣam ,
vismitāḥ puruṣavyāghrā babhūvuḥ pṛthayā saha.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca prabuddhāḥ te hiḍimbāyāḥ rūpam dṛṣṭvā
atimānuṣam vismitāḥ puruṣavyāghrāḥ babhūvuḥ pṛthayā saha

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Those eminent men, having awakened and seen Hiḍimbā's superhuman form, became astonished along with Pṛthā (Kuntī).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• प्रबुद्धाः (prabuddhāḥ) - awakened, aroused

• ते (te) - those

• हिडिम्बायाः (hiḍimbāyāḥ) - of Hiḍimbā

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, surprised

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tiger-like men, eminent men

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• पृथया (pṛthayā) - with Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रबुद्धाः (prabuddhāḥ) - awakened, aroused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabuddha

budh - to wake, to awaken, to perceive, to know

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root budh with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

हिडिम्बायाः (hiḍimbāyāḥ) - of Hiḍimbā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā

hiḍimbā - name of a rākṣasī (female demon)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, beyond human, extraordinary

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  noun (masculine)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

smi - to smile, to be astonished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smi (to smile) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tiger-like men, eminent men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - man-tiger, excellent man, eminent man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पृथया (pṛthayā) - with Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - name of Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)