महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-3

कस्य त्वं सुरगर्भाभे का चासि वरवर्णिनि ।
केन कार्येण सुश्रोणि कुतश्चागमनं तव ॥३॥

3. kasya tvaṁ suragarbhābhe kā cāsi varavarṇini ,
kena kāryeṇa suśroṇi kutaścāgamanaṁ tava.

3. kasya tvam suragarbhābhe kā ca asi varavarṇini
kena kāryeṇa suśroṇi kutaḥ ca āgamanam tava

3. Whose child are you, O lady radiant like a celestial being? And who are you, O fair-complexioned one? For what purpose have you come, O beautiful-hipped lady, and from where is your arrival?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सुरगर्भाभे (suragarbhābhe) - O one radiant like a celestial being/divine womb

• का (kā) - who (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O fair-skinned woman, O excellent lady

• केन (kena) - by what, by which

• कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by the purpose, by the task

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - coming, arrival

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

सुरगर्भाभे (suragarbhābhe) - O one radiant like a celestial being/divine womb

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suragarbhābhā

suragarbhābhā - radiant like a divine womb, having the splendor of a celestial being

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sura+garbha+ābhā)

• sura – god, deity, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
• garbha – womb, fetus, interior, child
  noun (masculine)
• ābhā – luster, splendor, light, beauty
  noun (feminine)

का (kā) - who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O fair-skinned woman, O excellent lady

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin

varavarṇin - fair-complexioned, beautiful-skinned, excellent woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇin)

• vara – excellent, best, choicest, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇin – having color, beautiful, one who describes
  adjective (feminine)

केन (kena) - by what, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by the purpose, by the task

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, action, duty, purpose, to be done

Gerundive (or Noun derived from root)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with -ya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips or buttocks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, hips, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - coming, arrival

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamana

gam - to go, to move

Noun derived from root

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (to, towards) and -ana suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)