महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-13

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्याः श्रुत्वैव वचनमुत्पपात युधिष्ठिरः ।
अर्जुनो नकुलश्चैव सहदेवश्च वीर्यवान् ॥१३॥

13. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasyāḥ śrutvaiva vacanamutpapāta yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
arjuno nakulaścaiva sahadevaśca vīryavān.

13. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasyāḥ śrutvā eva vacanam utpapāta
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ arjunaḥ nakulaḥ ca eva sahadevaḥ ca vīryavān

13. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard her words, Yudhiṣṭhira sprang up, and so did Arjuna, Nakula, and the powerful Sahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (words, speech, statement)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up (sprang up, flew up)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper noun)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, also

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (mighty, powerful, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense verb

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Possessive for 'vacanam'

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) + 'ktvā' (tvā)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Action preceding 'utpapāta'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (words, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up (sprang up, flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Perfect tense from root 'pat' with upasarga 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'utpapāta'

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), white, clear

Note: Co-subject

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), mongoose

Note: Co-subject

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), with a god

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Co-subject

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic

Possessive suffix 'matup' from 'vīrya'

Note: Adjective for 'sahadevaḥ'