महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-142, verse-28

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा भीमसेनोऽत्यमर्षणः ।
निष्पिष्यैनं बलाद्भूमौ पशुमारममारयत् ॥२८॥

28. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā bhīmaseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ ,
niṣpiṣyainaṁ balādbhūmau paśumāramamārayat.

28. vaiśampāyana uvāca | tasya tat vacanam śrutvā bhīmasenaḥ
atyamarṣaṇaḥ | niṣpiṣya enam balāt bhūmau paśumāram amārayat

28. Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing those words from Arjuna, Bhīmasena, filled with extreme wrath, crushed the demon forcibly on the ground and killed him like an animal.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्य (tasya) - (Arjuna's) (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma)

• अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful, very impatient

• निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed, having pounded

• एनम् (enam) - him, this

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• पशुमारम् (paśumāram) - like an animal's death, bestial death

• अमारयत् (amārayat) - he killed, he caused to die

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root √vac, perfect 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - (Arjuna's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma, lit. 'one whose army is terrible')

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Another name for Bhīma.

अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful, very impatient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyamarṣaṇa

atyamarṣaṇa - exceedingly wrathful, very impatient, highly indignant

from ati + amarṣaṇa

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+amarṣaṇa)

• ati – exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• amarṣaṇa – impatient, indignant, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from a + √mṛṣ, with suffix -ana
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ.

निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed, having pounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from nis + √piṣ

Prefix: nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

एनम् (enam) - him, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

Note: Refers to the demon.

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पशुमारम् (paśumāram) - like an animal's death, bestial death

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paśu+māra)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• māra – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  from √mṛ (to die) or √mā (to kill), with suffix -a
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अमारयत् (amārayat) - he killed, he caused to die

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mārayat

imperfect active

causative from √mṛ, imperfect 3rd singular

Root: mṛ (class 1)