महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-142, verse-28
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा भीमसेनोऽत्यमर्षणः ।
निष्पिष्यैनं बलाद्भूमौ पशुमारममारयत् ॥२८॥
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा भीमसेनोऽत्यमर्षणः ।
निष्पिष्यैनं बलाद्भूमौ पशुमारममारयत् ॥२८॥
28. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā bhīmaseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ ,
niṣpiṣyainaṁ balādbhūmau paśumāramamārayat.
tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā bhīmaseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ ,
niṣpiṣyainaṁ balādbhūmau paśumāramamārayat.
28.
vaiśampāyana uvāca | tasya tat vacanam śrutvā bhīmasenaḥ
atyamarṣaṇaḥ | niṣpiṣya enam balāt bhūmau paśumāram amārayat
atyamarṣaṇaḥ | niṣpiṣya enam balāt bhūmau paśumāram amārayat
28. Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing those words from Arjuna, Bhīmasena, filled with extreme wrath, crushed the demon forcibly on the ground and killed him like an animal.
28. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, כששמע בְּהִימַסֵנַה את דבריו, התמלא חוסר סבלנות, ריסק אותו בכוח על האדמה והרג אותו כמו שהורגים בהמה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- तस्य (tasya) - (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
- तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma)
- अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful, very impatient
- निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed, having pounded
- एनम् (enam) - him, this
- बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- पशुमारम् (paśumāram) - like an animal's death, bestial death
- अमारयत् (amārayat) - he killed, he caused to die
Words meanings and morphology
वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana
vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active
root √vac, perfect 3rd singular
Root: vac (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with vacanam.
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, saying, statement
Note: Object of śrutvā.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma, lit. 'one whose army is terrible')
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine) - senā – army, host
noun (feminine)
Note: Another name for Bhīma.
अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful, very impatient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atyamarṣaṇa
atyamarṣaṇa - exceedingly wrathful, very impatient, highly indignant
from ati + amarṣaṇa
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+amarṣaṇa)
- ati – exceeding, very
indeclinable - amarṣaṇa – impatient, indignant, wrathful
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from a + √mṛṣ, with suffix -ana
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ.
निष्पिष्य (niṣpiṣya) - having crushed, having pounded
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from nis + √piṣ
Prefix: nis
Root: piṣ (class 7)
एनम् (enam) - him, this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - this, that
Note: Refers to the demon.
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly, powerfully
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
पशुमारम् (paśumāram) - like an animal's death, bestial death
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (paśu+māra)
- paśu – animal, beast, cattle
noun (masculine) - māra – killing, slaughter, destruction
noun (masculine)
from √mṛ (to die) or √mā (to kill), with suffix -a
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
अमारयत् (amārayat) - he killed, he caused to die
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mārayat
imperfect active
causative from √mṛ, imperfect 3rd singular
Root: mṛ (class 1)