महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-9

अमाद्यदिन्द्रः सोमेन दक्षिणाभिर्द्विजातयः ।
व्युषिताश्वस्य राजर्षेस्ततो यज्ञे महात्मनः ॥९॥

9. amādyadindraḥ somena dakṣiṇābhirdvijātayaḥ ,
vyuṣitāśvasya rājarṣestato yajñe mahātmanaḥ.

9. amādyat indraḥ somena dakṣiṇābhiḥ dvijātayaḥ
vyuṣitāśvasya rājarṣeḥ tataḥ yajñe mahātmanaḥ

9. Then, at the Vedic ritual (yajña) of the great-souled royal sage (rājarṣi) Vyūṣitāśva, Indra became exhilarated by the Soma, and the twice-born (dvijātayaḥ) were delighted by the sacrificial fees.

Words meanings summery:

• अमाद्यत् (amādyat) - Indra became exhilarated or delighted (became intoxicated, was delighted, reveled)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• सोमेन (somena) - by the ritual drink Soma (by Soma, with Soma)

• दक्षिणाभिः (dakṣiṇābhiḥ) - by sacrificial fees, by gifts, by rewards

• द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brahmins (priests) who received the sacrificial fees (the twice-born, Brahmins)

• व्युषिताश्वस्य (vyuṣitāśvasya) - of Vyūṣitāśva

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, at the ritual

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of King Vyūṣitāśva (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

अमाद्यत् (amādyat) - Indra became exhilarated or delighted (became intoxicated, was delighted, reveled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mad

Root: mad (class 4)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, the king of the gods in Vedic and Hindu mythology

सोमेन (somena) - by the ritual drink Soma (by Soma, with Soma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a ritual drink, a plant, the moon)

दक्षिणाभिः (dakṣiṇābhiḥ) - by sacrificial fees, by gifts, by rewards

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee, gift, donation, right (direction)

द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brahmins (priests) who received the sacrificial fees (the twice-born, Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (a term for Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas; often specifically Brahmins), bird, tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, origin, species, caste
  noun (feminine)

व्युषिताश्वस्य (vyuṣitāśvasya) - of Vyūṣitāśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyuṣitāśva

vyuṣitāśva - Vyūṣitāśva (name of a king)

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage or ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, at the ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual offering, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of King Vyūṣitāśva (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, lofty-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)